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بودكاست مع بشر نجّار|| التاريخ والذاكرة الأموية لسوريا مع د.عمرو نجّار

بيحكيلنا عمرو اليوم عن التاريخ الأموي لسوريا وبلاد الشام بشكل موسع أكتر من حلقة الجهبذ هي:    • الجهبذ | دمشق أموية، حكاية المجد والترف وا...   بنحكي عن التاريخ الأموي والذاكرة وكيف كانوا السوريين يشوفوه عبر التاريخ مع قصص كتير حلوة بتخلينا نفهم أكتر هالمرحلة من تاريخ بلاد الشام وقصص الخلفاء يلي حكموا دمشق والعالم الإسلامي وشوفوا مسلسل صقر قريش لتفهموا أكتر D: المصادر: Shain, Y., & Linz, J. J. (1995). Between States: Interim Governments and Democratic Transitions. Why Cited: Introduced the concept of interim governments and their role in democratic transitions. Rustow, D. A. (1970). “Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model.” Why Cited: Shifted democratization studies to micro-level, process-oriented explanations. Linz, J. J., & Stepan, A. (1996). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Why Cited: Defines democratic consolidation as democracy becoming the “only game in town.” O’Donnell, G., & Schmitter, P. C. (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Why Cited: Explores the dynamics of transitions from authoritarianism to democracy. Huntington, S. P. (1993). “The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century.” Why Cited: Identifies modes of transition, including top-down reforms and replacements. Levitsky, S., & Way, L. A. (2005). “International Linkage and Democratization.” Why Cited: Highlights external interventions in democratic transitions. Paris, R. (2004). At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. Why Cited: Examines the effects of regime destruction on post-conflict reconstruction. Jarstad, A. K., & Sisk, T. D. (2008). From War to Democracy: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Why Cited: Explores dilemmas in peacebuilding and democratization. Walter, B. F. (2015). “Why Bad Governance Leads to Repeat Civil War.” Why Cited: Links governance failures to civil war recurrence. Cammett, M., & Malesky, E. (2012). “Power Sharing in Postconflict Societies: Implications for Peace and Governance.” Why Cited: Discusses the role of power-sharing in post-conflict governance. Hartzell, C., & Hoddie, M. (2007). Crafting Peace: Power-sharing Institutions and the Negotiated Settlement of Civil Wars. Why Cited: Analyzes power-sharing as a tool for peace. Zürcher, C., et al. (2013). “In the Shadow of Violence: The Politics of Armed Groups.” Why Cited: Explores the role of armed groups in political transitions. Schneider, G., & Wiesehomeier, N. (2008). “Rules That Matter: Political Institutions and the Diversity–Conflict Nexus.” Why Cited: Examines how political institutions shape conflicts and governance. Schedler, A. (2001). “Taking Uncertainty Seriously: The Blurred Boundaries of Democratic Transition and Consolidation.” Why Cited: Elaborates on the sequential process of democratization. Gans-Morse, J. (2004). “Searching for Transitologists: Contemporary Theories of Post-Communist Transitions and the Myth of a Dominant Paradigm.” Why Cited: Critiques the dominance of transitology in democratization studies #سوريا #تاريخ #أموي #سورية #دمشق #بشر_نجار #الجهبذ #إسلامي #عرب #عربي #فلسطين #لبنان #الأردن #الأمويين #أموية #العباسيين #ذاكرة #بودكاست #شام #الشامي