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Learn how to call a function within the `onmessage` event of a WebSocket in JavaScript to handle incoming messages effectively. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to utilizing WebSocket's onmessage event in your JavaScript applications. --- Disclaimer/Disclosure: Some of the content was synthetically produced using various Generative AI (artificial intelligence) tools; so, there may be inaccuracies or misleading information present in the video. Please consider this before relying on the content to make any decisions or take any actions etc. If you still have any concerns, please feel free to write them in a comment. Thank you. --- JavaScript WebSockets provide a powerful way to establish real-time communication between a client and a server. A common requirement when working with WebSockets is to call a function upon receiving a message from the server. This can be efficiently achieved using the onmessage event handler. Here's a detailed guide on how to do this. Setting Up the WebSocket First, create a new WebSocket connection: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Defining the Function to Call Define the function you want to call when a message is received. This function will handle the incoming data: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Assigning the onmessage Event Handler Assign the handleMessage function to the onmessage event of the WebSocket. This tells the WebSocket to execute handleMessage every time a message is received: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Full Example Here is a complete example, putting it all together: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Explanation WebSocket Connection: The new WebSocket('ws://example.com/socketserver') line establishes a connection to the WebSocket server. Event Handlers: onopen: Logs a message when the WebSocket connection is opened. onclose: Logs a message when the WebSocket connection is closed. onerror: Logs any errors that occur. handleMessage Function: This function processes the incoming messages. In this example, it parses the JSON data and logs it to the console. You can add any custom logic within this function to handle the data as needed. Assigning the onmessage Handler: The onmessage event handler is assigned the handleMessage function. This ensures that every time a message is received, handleMessage is called with the event data. Conclusion Using WebSockets with JavaScript allows for efficient real-time communication. By assigning a function to the onmessage event handler, you can effectively manage incoming messages and perform actions based on the received data. This approach provides a structured way to handle WebSocket messages and integrate them into your application's workflow.