CARBON AND IT'S COMPOUNDS|P-11| (NOMENCLATURE OF CARBON) скачать в хорошем качестве

CARBON AND IT'S COMPOUNDS|P-11| (NOMENCLATURE OF CARBON)

In this video we discussed about Nomenclature of carbon Here are 10 key points on nomenclature of carbon compounds (organic compounds): 1. Identify the parent chain (longest continuous carbon chain). 2. Determine the functional group (if any, e.g., -OH, -COOH). 3. Number the parent chain to give the functional group lowest possible number. 4. Prefixes indicate substituents (e.g., methyl-, chloro-). 5. Suffixes indicate functional groups (e.g., -ane, -ene, -ol). 6. Use IUPAC rules for naming (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). 7. For alkanes, use -ane suffix (e.g., methane, ethane). 8. For alkenes, use -ene suffix (e.g., ethene). 9. For alkynes, use -yne suffix (e.g., ethyne). 10. Indicate position of substituents with numbers (e.g., 2-methylbutane). Let's take an example 😊. Compound: CH₃CH₂CH(OH)CH₃ Parent chain: butane (4 carbons) Functional group: -OH (alcohol), suffix = -ol Numbering: CH₃CH₂CH(OH)CH₃ → 2-butanol Name: Butan-2-ol #cbse #education #science #class10 #chemistry #physics #motivation #ncert #study #chemical