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Help us preserve, scan and post more rare and endangered films on Patreon: / periscopefilm "The Story of Television" features David Sarnoff, longtime president of RCA, as he presents a look back at historic firsts in the history of television. The film switches to color as Sarnoff demonstrates what it will be like when a color TV will be in every home. 0:00 Television as a defining technology of the 20th century. 0:55 RCA is highlighted 1:51 RCA's David Sarnoff and Dr. Vladimir Zworykin, pioneers of television, reflect on their work. Sarnoff recalls Zworykin's initial, much-underestimated cost estimate for an all-electronic television system: $100,000, it ultimately cost over $50 million. 3:43 Zworykin shows Sarnoff the first "television eye," the pickup tube he invented. 4:05 Zworykin introduces a new, miniature medical pickup tube, hoping it will make color television more accessible. 5:01 Zworykin's 1923 invention of the Iconoscope, which evolved into the Image Orthicon 5:20 In 1929, Zworykin announced the Kinescope 5:35 The all-electronic television process: a camera's lens focuses light onto a mosaic, converting it to electrical impulses. An electron beam scans this image, with the signal being amplified and sent to a transmitter. These impulses are broadcast as radio waves. 7:12 The Kinescope reverses this process at the receiving end, using synchronized electron beams to reconstruct the picture on a screen. 7:39 In 1931, NBC (an RCA service) set up an experimental tv antenna on the Empire State Building. 8:24 By 1937, television expanded with RCA and NBC's mobile vans, connecting the world via microwaves. 9:04 Television made its public debut at the 1939 New York World's Fair. 9:39 NBC televised President Franklin D. Roosevelt opening the fair, and the King and Queen of England also appeared on TV. 10:09 First televised baseball game and the first national political convention 10:40 TV began to develop as an entertainment medium. 11:09 In 1941, commercial TV was blacked out, which accelerated research. 11:53 RCA scientists contributed to the development of radar, sonar, and the sniperscope. 12:23 Post-war, in 1945, the public eagerly awaited television. 12:48 RCA shared its blueprints with licensed competitors, which helped the industry grow. 14:13 In 1949, Harry Truman's presidential inauguration was carried over a 16-city network 14:46 Television became a powerful mix of science, art, and public service. 14:57 It also became an effective advertising medium, which in turn supported programming and research. 15:17 Television servicing became a major industry employing nearly 100,000 people. 15:33 With black and white TV established, the next goal was color. 16:15 The dream of capturing nature's full palette. 16:58 Sarnoff praises RCA scientists for creating a practical color television system by combining various scientific fields. 17:28 RCA is credited with pioneering the compatible color television system and the tri-color picture tube. 18:07 Sarnoff's goals for color TV were that it be all-electronic and completely compatible with existing b&w sets. 18:41 The color camera's lens breaks light into blue, green, and red primary colors. 19:16 Compatibility meant color programs could be viewed on standard black and white sets without adjustment. 19:31 Color receivers decode the information to display the picture in full color on the tri-color tube. 20:15 The first West-to-East color transmission occurred on New Year's Day 1954, with the telecast of the Tournament of Roses. 20:57 Color television led to new types of programming, including dramas and spectaculars. 21:43 The film hails color TV as a scientific and artistic triumph that intensified television's social and educational impact. 22:17 Mobile units enabled outdoor color telecasts for sports, including the first color-televised World Series in 1955. 23:51 The film concludes by looking to the future, anticipating international television and instantaneous global communication. 25:03 Color television is a historic example of RCA's efforts to open new electronic horizons. Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. For almost two decades, we've worked to collect, scan and preserve the world as it was captured on 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have endangered films you'd like to have scanned, or wish to donate celluloid to Periscope Film so that we can share them with the world, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the weblink below. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com