Exploring Shiraz - Anicent City Of Iran | Pakistan To Iran 2024 By Road Tour | Episode #9 скачать в хорошем качестве

Exploring Shiraz - Anicent City Of Iran | Pakistan To Iran 2024 By Road Tour | Episode #9

Exploring Shiraz - Anicent City Of Iran | Pakistan To Iran 2024 By Road Tour | Episode #9 #Shiraz #AncientShiraz #ShirazIran #IranTravel #PersianHistory Shiraz, one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia (modern-day Iran), has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Here's a comprehensive overview: Ancient History 1. *Early Settlement*: Shiraz's origins date back to over 4,000 years ago, with evidence of habitation during the Elamite period. It gained prominence during the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BCE), especially due to its proximity to Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenids. 2. *Sasanian Era*: During the Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE), Shiraz continued to be an important city, known for its strategic location and economic significance. Islamic Conquest and Medieval Period 3. *Islamic Conquest*: After the Islamic conquest of Persia in the 7th century, Shiraz gradually became an important center of Islamic culture and learning. It was during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates that Shiraz began to flourish. 4. *Buyid Dynasty (934–1062 CE)*: Shiraz became the capital of the Buyid Dynasty, leading to significant urban development. The Buyids, who were patrons of art and architecture, contributed to the construction of many mosques, libraries, and other structures. 5. *Seljuk and Mongol Periods*: Under the Seljuks and later the Mongols, Shiraz maintained its cultural and economic importance. The city suffered during the Mongol invasions but recovered quickly, continuing to be a hub of Persian art and culture. Safavid and Qajar Dynasties 6. *Safavid Dynasty (1501–1736)*: Shiraz experienced a cultural renaissance during the Safavid era. It was a major center for Persian literature, philosophy, and the arts. Many beautiful gardens and palaces were built during this time, contributing to Shiraz's reputation as a city of poets and gardens. 7. *Qajar Dynasty (1789–1925)*: Shiraz remained an important city during the Qajar period, with significant architectural contributions, including the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, known for its stunning stained glass windows. Modern Era 8. *Pahlavi Dynasty (1925–1979)*: The modernization efforts of the Pahlavi dynasty brought infrastructure and educational advancements to Shiraz. The University of Shiraz was established, enhancing the city's reputation as an academic center. 9. *Post-Revolution (1979–Present)*: Following the Iranian Revolution, Shiraz continued to develop while preserving its historical and cultural heritage. Today, Shiraz is known for its historical sites, gardens, and as a major tourist destination. Cultural and Historical Significance 10. *Cultural Heritage*: Shiraz is often referred to as the "City of Poets, Wine, and Flowers," reflecting its long-standing association with Persian culture. It is the birthplace of two of Persia's greatest poets, Hafez and Saadi, whose mausoleums are located in the city and are popular tourist attractions. 11. *Architectural Marvels*: The city is home to numerous historical sites, including the Eram Garden, Vakil Mosque, and the ancient ruins of Persepolis nearby. Modern Shiraz 12. *Contemporary Significance*: Shiraz remains a vibrant city, blending ancient traditions with modernity. It continues to be a cultural, economic, and educational hub in Iran, attracting tourists from around the world. Shiraz's rich history and cultural heritage make it one of Iran's most fascinating cities, offering a unique blend of ancient and modern