Otto Freundlich 奧托．福雷德奇(1878 - 1943) Abstract Art Abstraction-Creation Degenerate art German скачать в хорошем качестве

Otto Freundlich 奧托．福雷德奇(1878 - 1943) Abstract Art Abstraction-Creation Degenerate art German

tonykwk39@gmail.com Otto Freundlich (10 July 1878 – 9 March 1943) was a German painter and sculptor of Jewish origin and one of the first generation of abstract artists. Freundlich was born in Stolp, Province of Pomerania, Prussia, and studied dentistry before deciding to become an artist. He went to Paris in 1908, living in Montmartre in Bateau Lavoir near to Pablo Picasso, Braque and others. In 1914 he returned to Germany. After World War I, he became politically active as a member of the November Group. In 1919, he organized the first Dada - exhibition in Cologne with Max Ernst and Johannes Theodor Baargeld. In 1925, he joined the Abstraction-Création group. After 1925, Freundlich lived and worked mainly in France. In Germany, his work was condemned by the Nazis as degenerate and removed from public display. Some works were seized and displayed at the infamous Nazi exhibition of degenerate art including his monumental sculpture Der Neue Mensch (The New Man) which was photographed unsympathetically and used as the cover illustration of the exhibition catalogue. Der Neue Mensch was never recovered and is assumed to have been destroyed. One of his sculptures was recovered in an excavation in Berlin and put on display at the Neues Museum. While in Paris, he became a member of the Union des Artistes Allemandes Libres. With outbreak of World War II, Freundlich was interned by the French authorities but released, for a time, under the influence of Pablo Picasso. In 1943 he was arrested and deported to Majdanek Concentration Camp, where he was murdered on the day he arrived. 奧托．福雷德奇（1878年7月10日至3月9日1943）是德國畫家和猶太血統的雕塑家和第一代抽象藝術家之一。 福雷德奇出生在斯托爾普，波美拉尼亞，普魯士省，並決定成為一名藝術家之前攻讀牙科。他去巴黎於1908年，居住在蒙馬特的平底船Lavoir附近的畢加索，布拉克等。 1914年，他回到了德國。第一次世界大戰結束後，他成為了截至11集團的成員政治活動。在科隆與馬克斯恩斯特和Johannes西奧多Baargeld展 - 1919年，他組織了第一達達。 1925年，他加入了抽象創作組。 1925年後，符合Freundlich生活和工作，主要在法國。在德國，他的作品被納粹譴責為墮落和公共顯示屏上刪除。部分作品被查獲，並在墮落的藝術包括他的紀念雕刻明鏡NEUE門施（新人），這是嚴正拍照，作為展覽圖錄的封面插圖的臭名昭著的納粹展覽展示。明鏡NEUE門施未曾恢復，並假設已被銷毀。他的一個雕塑被回收在柏林挖掘，並在新博物館投入的顯示。 在巴黎期間，他成為了聯盟德藝Allemandes Libres的成員。 隨著二戰爆發，符合福雷德奇由法國當局扣留，但公佈，一時間，畢加索的影響下。 1943年他被逮捕並驅逐到馬伊達內克集中營，在那裡他被謀殺了他到達的那一天。