Salvador Dali 薩爾瓦多·達利 (1904-1989) Surrealism Spanish скачать в хорошем качестве

Salvador Dali 薩爾瓦多·達利 (1904-1989) Surrealism Spanish

[email protected] Salvador Dali (1904-1989) ,The famous Spanish surrealist painter, Salvador Dali had artistic repertoire that included sculpture, painting, photography, multimedia work, and collaborations with other artists, most notably independent surrealist films. Dali was born in a quasi-surreal existence. His brother, also named Salvador, died as a toddler, nine months before Dali’s birth. His parents told him he was the reincarnation of his older brother, which he also came to believe. As a child, Dali attended drawing school, and by the age of thirteen, Dali’s father was arranging exhibitions of his charcoal drawings. In 1922, Dali went to study at the School of Fine Arts in San Fernando, where he was known as a bit of a dandy, wearing long hair and sideburns, and stockings with knee breeches in the style of 19th century aesthetes. During his stay at the academy, Dali tried his hand in cubism and dada. But his stay was short lived, after he was expelled a few weeks before final exams, for stating that no one in the school was qualified enough to examine him. After his expulsion, he traveled to Paris, where he met Pablo Picasso and Joan Miro, who heavily influenced his painting styles. Dali continually borrowed from many painting styles. From impressionism to renaissance works, he combined all elements into single compositions, raising interesting critiques from art critics, who were unsure as how to received his works. Always a dandy, Dali grew a large moustache, which was a trademark of his appearance for the rest of his life. In 1929, Dali began a relationship with the woman who would later become his wife, Gala. His father disapproved, and saw his connection with surrealism as a demoralizing influence on his son. Upon hearing reports that Dali had created a work with an inscription insulting his mother, who had died eight years earlier of breast cancer, the elder Dali disowned and disinherited his son, telling him never to return home. Dali then married Gala and moved into a house at Port Lligat. Dali spent the middle and late years of his life between the United States and his beloved Catalonia, Spain, collaborating with other artists, canoodling with social elites, and creating many stories for the newspapers. After his wife’s death in 1982, Dali lost much of his will to live, and purposely dehydrated himself almost to the point of death. There was also a mysterious fire in his apartment in 1984, from which he was saved, but many thought was a suicide attempt. He died of heart failure five years later at the age of 84. 薩爾瓦多·達利（Salvador Dali，1904-1989），著名的西班牙超現實主義畫家薩爾瓦多·達利（Salvador Dali）擁有藝術曲目，其中包括雕塑，繪畫，攝影，多媒體工作以及與其他藝術家合作，最著名的是獨立超現實主義的電影。大理出生於準超現實生活。他的哥哥也叫薩爾瓦多，在大理誕生九個月之前，他是一個蹣跚學步的孩子。他的父母告訴他，他是他哥哥的輪迴，他也相信。作為一個小孩，大理參加了繪畫學校，十三歲時，大理的父親正在安排他的木炭圖畫展覽。 1922年，達利在聖費爾南多的美術學院學習，在那裡他被認為是一個穿著長發和side角的花花公子，身著十九世紀美學風格的膝蓋褲子。 達利在學院期間，用立體主義和達達嘗試過他的手。但是，他的逗留是短暫的，在他在最後考試前幾週被驅逐出境，表示沒有人在學校有資格審查他。被驅逐後，他前往巴黎，在那裡他遇到了畢加索畢加索和他的繪畫風格的瓊·米羅。大理不斷從許多繪畫風格中藉來。從印象主義到文藝復興作品，他將所有元素組合成單一作品，從藝術評論家那裡提出有趣的批評，他們不確定如何收到他的作品。一直是一個花花公子，達麗長大了一個大鬍子，這是他的餘生的一個商標。 在1929年，達利開始與後來成為他的妻子，女同志的女人的關係。他的父親不贊成，看到他與超現實主義的關係是對他兒子的貶低的影響。聽說有大理創造了一個侮辱了八年前乳腺癌死亡母親的題詞的報導，達利大人不顧他的兒子，剝奪了他的兒子，並告訴他不要回家。達利然後結婚，並搬到了萊格特港。 達賴在美國和他心愛的加泰羅尼亞西班牙之間度過了中後期的歲月，與其他藝術家合作，與社會精英們共同努力，為報紙創作了許多故事。在1982年妻子去世後，達利失去了大部分的生命意願，故意把自己脫水到了死亡的地步。 1984年，他的公寓也發生了一場神秘的火災，他被救了，但是很多人認為是自殺企圖。他在五年後​​死於84歲的心力衰竭。