High density orchard |new apple varieties| скачать в хорошем качестве

High density orchard |new apple varieties|

Music: Journey Musician: Oliver Hughes (Instrumental)(from Audiio) #shortsfeed #motivation #viral #music #vediofeed #love #apple new varieties #high density orchard#schincored A high-density orchard is a modern agricultural system designed to maximize fruit production per unit area by planting trees closer together than in traditional orchards. Here's a detailed description: --- Key Features 1. Tree Spacing Trees are planted much closer than in conventional orchards. Typical spacing ranges from 1.5 to 3 meters between trees and 3 to 5 meters between rows, depending on the crop and rootstock. 2. Tree Size Dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties are used, often grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. Small tree size facilitates easier pruning, harvesting, and management. 3. Training and Pruning Trees are trained in specific shapes, like spindle, trellis, or vertical axis, to optimize light penetration. Regular pruning ensures proper canopy structure, air circulation, and sunlight distribution. 4. Irrigation and Fertilization Typically, drip or micro-irrigation systems are installed to ensure precise water and nutrient delivery. Fertigation (combining fertilization with irrigation) is commonly used. 5. Plant Density Plant density can range from 1,000 to 4,000 trees per hectare, depending on species and rootstock. Higher density leads to earlier fruiting and higher yields per hectare. 6. Mechanization Narrow rows and small trees allow mechanical harvesting, pruning, and spraying. Reduces labor costs and increases efficiency. 7. Advantages Earlier and higher yields compared to traditional orchards. Efficient use of land, water, and nutrients. Easier pest and disease management. Improved fruit quality due to better sunlight exposure