Ad Reinhardt 艾德·萊因哈特 (1913-1967) Abstract Expressionism Minimalism Americans скачать в хорошем качестве

Ad Reinhardt 艾德·萊因哈特 (1913-1967) Abstract Expressionism Minimalism Americans

[email protected] Ad Reinhardt was born Adolph Dietrich Friedrich Reinhardt on December 24, 1913, in Buffalo, New York. He studied art history under Meyer Schapiro at Columbia University, New York, from 1931 to 1935 and studied painting with Carl Holty and Francis Criss at the American Artists School from 1936 to 1937. He also studied at the National Academy of Design with Karl Anderson in 1936. Between 1936 and 1939, Reinhardt worked for the WPA Federal Art Project. From 1937 to 1947, he was a member of the American Abstract Artists group. Reinhardt continued his studies from 1946 to 1951 at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts. Reinhardt’s influence as a teacher and writer was as significant as his art. He taught at Brooklyn College from 1947 to 1967. He also lectured at the California School of Fine Arts, San Francisco, in 1950; the University of Wyoming, Laramie, in 1951; Yale University, New Haven, from 1952 to 1953; and at Hunter College, New York, from 1959 to 1967. Reinhardt was given his first solo exhibition at Columbia Teachers College in 1943, and by 1946 was showing regularly with the Betty Parsons Gallery, New York. Reinhardt was a pioneer of Hard-edge painting [more] at this time. In the 1950s, he began to limit his palette to a single color, moving from red to blue and then to his final stage of black paintings. In 1966, the Jewish Museum, New York, organized an exhibition of Reinhardt’s paintings, which was accompanied by a catalogue with texts by Lucy Lippard and the artist. Reinhardt died August 30, 1967, in New York. In 1970, the Marlborough Gallery in New York exhibited the Black Paintings executed between 1951 and 1967. In 1972, the Kunsthalle D�sseldorf organized an exhibition of Reinhardt’s work, which traveled to the Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven; Kunsthaus Z�rich; Centre National d’Art Contemporain, Paris; and Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts, Vienna. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, mounted an exhibition entitled Reinhardt and Color in 1980. Reinhardt’s essays continued to influence many Conceptual artists in the 1970s. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, organized a major exhibition of Reinhardt’s work in 1991. 艾德·萊因哈特 1913年12月24日出生於紐約州布法羅市，出生於Adolph Dietrich Friedrich Reinhardt。他於1931年至1935年在紐約哥倫比亞大學（Columbia University）的邁爾·夏皮羅（Meyer Schapiro）學習美術史，並於1936年至1937年間在美國藝術家學校學習繪畫與卡爾·霍爾蒂（Carl Holty）和弗朗西斯·克里斯（Francis Criss）一起學習繪畫。 1936年至1939年間，萊因哈特為WPA聯邦藝術項目工作。從1937年到1947年，他是美國抽象藝術家團體的成員。 1965年至1951年，萊因哈特繼續在紐約大學藝術學院學習。 萊因哈特作為一名教師和作家的影響力與他的藝術一樣重要。他於1947年至1967年在布魯克林學院任教。1950年，他還在舊金山加州美術學院講學;懷俄明大學拉勒米分校，1951年;耶魯大學，紐黑文，從1952年至1953年; 1959年至1967年在紐約亨特學院學習。 1943年，萊因哈特在哥倫比亞師範學院首次舉辦個人展覽，到1946年，他定期在紐約的貝蒂·帕森斯畫廊（Betty Parsons Gallery）展出。萊因哈特當時是硬邊繪畫的先驅[更多]。在二十世紀五十年代，他開始把他的調色板限制在一個單一的顏色，從紅色到藍色，然後到黑色的最後階段。 1966年，紐約猶太博物館組織了一場萊因哈特的畫展，並附有一個由露西·裡帕德和藝術家撰寫的文本目錄。萊因哈特1967年8月30日在紐約死亡。 1970年，紐約的馬爾伯勒美術館展出了1951年到1967年間的黑色繪畫作品。1972年，杜塞爾多夫美術館組織了一場萊因哈特的作品展，前往埃因霍溫的Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum博物館。美術館巴黎國立達美當代藝術中心;和20號博物館Jahrhunderts，維也納。紐約的所羅門·R·古根海姆博物館於1980年舉辦了一個名為“萊因哈特與色彩”的展覽。萊因哈特的散文在二十世紀七十年代繼續影響著許多概念藝術家。紐約現代藝術博物館於1991年組織了萊因哈特的重要展覽。