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What really happened in the 1860 Mount Lebanon conflict between the Druze and the Maronites? How does it tie into the 15-year civil war(s)? Lebanese lecturer and researcher Makram Rabah joins us to demystify this obscure period in Lebanon’s history, reveals the context of these conflicts and provides insight on the current geopolitical political dynamics of the region. In this #sardeafterdinner, we discuss: -Weaponizing collective memory -The roots of the Lebanese Druze and Maronites -The Mount Lebanon Conflicts -Deconstructing the narrative surrounding Bachir Gemayel & Kamal Joumblatt -The Iran-KSA deal in Beijing & Walid Joumblatt -How silence over political violence encourages impunity Don't forget to like and subscribe to our channel for more episodes & clips! https://bit.ly/SardeAfterDinner Watch More of Sarde https://bit.ly/SardeEpisodes This Sarde is brought to you by our incredible patrons at / sardeafterdinner Without you guys, there is no Sarde (after dinner). Thank you. --- Chapters 00:00 | The Dangerous myth of War 06:17 | Maronite & Druze narratives put them on a collision course 09:31 | Should our differences stop us from being inclusive towards each other? 12:38 | Understanding the origins of Druze & Maronites in the region 16:10 | Did Lebanese nationalism exist under Ottoman rule? 20:52 | The international element of the Mount Lebanon wars 23:38 | Why was “Greater Lebanon” of 1920 rejected by Muslims? 27:32 | From producing knowledge to exporting c*ptagon 31:12 | Why did Makram choose to write about the Mount Lebanon war? 33:37 | The Druze/Maronite experiment 38:57 | The Gemayels, Joumblatts, & the 1982 Mount Lebanon war 45:07 | Isr@el, Sabra & Chatila massacres, and the aftermath 47:01 | Who was the real victor of the Druze Maronite war? 50:35 | The assassination of Kamal Joumblatt & the Syrian entry to Lebanon 51:28 | Explaining the Right/Left nuance of Maronites & Druze 55:28 | Did the PLO cause the Lebanese Civil War? 56:40 | Our silence enables their violence 59:34 | Why H.A killed Lokman & targeted others 1:02:16 | The Lebanese Crisis is an “Ethical Crisis” 1:05:35 | We don’t want a superhero/savior we need a super system 1:12:03 | Iran, KSA and Walid Joumblatt 1:17:30 | Crises of succession - From the Iranian to the Lebanese regimes 1:22:20 | Our power lies in our pluralism. 1:24:11 | Is there hope? --- Connect with Sarde | @sardeafterdinner / sardeafterdinner / sardeafterdinner / sardeaftrdinner Listen to Sarde on Spotify - https://spoti.fi/3nBjBGW Anghami - https://play.anghami.com/album/101474... Apple Podcasts - https://apple.co/3kE9MGn Google Podcasts - https://bit.ly/2I6ndjS --- Connect with Médéa / medea.azouri / medea.azouri https://www.lorientlejour.com/author/... Connect with Mouin / mouin.jaber Connect with Makram https://instagram.com/makramrabah?igs... Check out Makram’s Books English: https://a.co/d/62rSiIf Arabic: https://a.co/d/h170NCu ---- Add specific links mentioned in the episode (when applicable, sarde's team will provide with every episode) ---- Sarde (noun), [Sa-r-de]: A colloquial term used in the Middle East to describe the act of letting go & kicking off a stream of consciousness and a rambling narrative. The Sarde After Dinner Podcast is a free space based out of the heart of Beirut, Lebanon, where Médéa Azouri & Mouin Jaber discuss a wide range of topics (usually) held behind closed doors in an open and simple way with guests from all walks of life. Digital Distribution: concast.me #Sardeafterdinner #Makram_Rabah #MouinJaber #MedeaAzouri