State of israel | History of israel | God's own country скачать в хорошем качестве

State of israel | History of israel | God's own country

Ancient History: The region of modern-day Israel has been inhabited for thousands of years. It is considered the birthplace of Judaism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions. According to biblical tradition, the Hebrew patriarch Abraham migrated to the land of Canaan, which later became Israel, around 2000 BCE. The Israelites, led by Moses, escaped from slavery in Egypt and eventually conquered the land of Canaan, establishing the Kingdom of Israel under various kings, including David and Solomon. Babylonian Exile and Roman Rule: In the 6th century BCE, the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem, destroyed the First Temple, and exiled many Israelites to Babylon. After the Babylonian Empire fell to the Persians, some Jews returned to Jerusalem and rebuilt the Second Temple. However, in 63 BCE, the Roman Empire conquered the region and established Roman rule over Judea, the southern part of modern-day Israel. Jewish Revolts and Diaspora: The Roman occupation of Judea led to several Jewish revolts against Roman rule. The most significant rebellion was the Great Jewish Revolt in 66 CE, which ended in 70 CE with the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans. A second major revolt, known as the Bar Kokhba revolt, occurred in 132 CE but was ultimately crushed by the Romans in 135 CE. These revolts resulted in a large-scale diaspora of Jews, scattering them throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. Islamic and Ottoman Empires: In the 7th century CE, the Islamic Arab conquests reached the region, and Islam became the dominant religion. Over the centuries, control of the area changed hands between various Muslim dynasties and empires, including the Abbasids, Fatimids, and Crusaders. In 1516, the region fell under the control of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted until the early 20th century. Zionism and British Mandate: In the late 19th century, an ideological movement called Zionism emerged, advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine (the name used to refer to the region at that time). This movement gained momentum in response to rising anti-Semitism in Europe, culminating in the tragedy of the Holocaust during World War II. After the war, the international community, through the United Nations, approved the partition plan for Palestine, recommending the establishment of separate Jewish and Arab states. State of Israel: On May 14, 1948, the British Mandate for Palestine expired, and the State of Israel was declared, fulfilling the Zionist aspiration for a Jewish homeland. The declaration was followed by a war between the newly established state and neighboring Arab countries. Israel emerged victorious, but the conflict led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, resulting in a complex and ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Since its establishment, Israel has faced numerous challenges, including wars, terrorism, and ongoing disputes over land and political control. It has also experienced significant economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural development. Israel has become known for its high-tech industry, innovation, scientific research, and cultural contributions to the world. #stateofisrael #historyofisrael #israel