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Content: 0:00 Introduction 0:47 The Function of the Liver 2:18 Topography of the Liver 4:22 External Structures of the Liver 7:06 Division of the Liver 7:48 Porta Hepatis 8:37 Coverings of the Liver 10:06 Ligaments Around the Liver ------------------------------- 🫀 Join: / @taimtalksmed 📷 Follow my IG: / taimtalksmed 💝 Donation link: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk... ------------------------------- Liver Function: Filter blood coming from digestive tract through the portal system Detoxification Digestive Function: Produces Bile Cholesterole Production Storage of fat and glycogen Blood sugar regulation Topography of the Liver (Hepar): Holotopy: Right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, and left hypochondriac region. Skeletopy: ○ Superior border: Starts at the level of 10th rib, to the level of 5th intercostal space to the 5th intercostal space left to the sternum and ends at 6th intercostal space ○ Inferior border: starts at the 10th rib, goes to the level of 8-9th rib and then continues to the 6th intercostal space ○ Posteriorly: T9-T11 Syntopy: ○ Superior border: Diaphragmatic Surface ○ Inferior border: Visceral surface § Pylorus of the stomach, Colon, Duodenum, Right kidney, Stomach, Esophagus External Surface of the Liver: Anterior Liver: ○ Falciform Ligament (ligamentum falciforme) ○ Right lobe and left lobe ○ Inferior margin (margo inferior) Posterior Liver: ○ Posterior margin (margo posterior) ○ Bare Area (area nuda) ○ Right Sagittal Groove (sulcus sagittalis dexter) formed by groove for inferior vena cava (sulcus v. cavae) and fossa for the gall bladder (fossa vesicae biliaris) ○ Left Sagittal Groove (Sulcus Sagittalis sinister) ○ Round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres hepatis) ○ Venous Ligament of the Liver (Ligamentum venosum) ○ Transverse Groove (Porta Hepatis) Division of the Liver: Lobes of the Liver (Anatomical division of the liver): ○ Right Lobe ○ Left Lobe ○ Caudate Lobe ○ Quadrate Lobe Couinaud classification of liver (Surgical Classification) Porta Hepatis: Common Hepatic Duct Hepatic Portal Vein Proper Hepatic Artery Hepatic Plexus Hepatic Lymph Nodes Hepatoduodenal Ligament (lig. hepatoduodenale) Coverings of the Liver: Tunica Fibrosa Visceral Peritoneum (Tunica Serosa) Ligaments around the Liver: Ligaments towards the diaphragm ○ Falciform Ligament (Lig. Falciforme Hepatis) ○ Coronary Ligament (Lig. Coronarium Hepatis) ○ Right Triangular Ligament (Lig. Triangulare Dexter) ○ Left Traingular Ligament (Lig. Triangulare Sinister) Ligaments towards organs: ○ Hepatogastric Ligament (Lig. hepatogastricum) ○ Hepatoduodenal Ligament (Lig. Hepatoduodenale) ○ Hepatorenal Ligament (Lig. Hepatorenale) ○ Round Ligament of the Liver (Lig. Teres Hepatis) Sources used in this video: Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author) Complete Anatomy by 3d4medical Biorender University notes and lectures