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Learn how to efficiently run the `makemigrations app --empty` command in a Django application using Docker and Docker Compose, ensuring your settings are correctly configured to avoid errors. --- This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/64931796/ asked by the user 'ELHADEF' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/14362563/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/64932066/ provided by the user 'dfundako' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/5464747/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions. Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: How run makemigrations app --empty with Django and Docker? Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l... The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license. If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com. --- Running makemigrations <app> --empty with Django and Docker When working with Django applications in a Docker environment, you might encounter some specific challenges, especially when trying to run management commands like makemigrations for your app. This guide aims to clarify how to execute the makemigrations <app> --empty command effectively when using Docker and Docker Compose, thus avoiding common errors you may face during the process. Understanding the Problem In a typical Django setup, running commands with manage.py or django-admin is straightforward. However, in a Dockerized environment, you may run into issues such as: Environment Configuration Issues: You might see errors indicating that settings are not configured, like: django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting STATIC_URL, but settings are not configured. Module Not Found: You may encounter errors such as: no module core found These errors often arise when the command isn't directed to the correct service/container within your Docker setup. Step-by-Step Solution To effectively run the makemigrations <app> --empty command in a Dockerized Django application, follow these steps: 1. Identify Your Services First, locate your docker-compose.yml file. In this file, you will usually find services defined for your application. Look for the following: web service (your Django app) db service (your database) Your web service should look something like this: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Make sure that your Django app is correctly specified under the web service. 2. Run the Command Inside the Docker Container Once you've identified the right service, use the following command to run the migration command inside the web container. Here’s the syntax you should use: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Note: <app> should be replaced with the actual name of your Django app. 3. Dealing with Environment Variables If you're using different settings for your Django application, you might need to specify the settings module as well. Do this by appending --settings to your command like so: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] However, ensure that your settings module (in this case, core.settings.dev) is correctly structured and accessible from within the container. Conclusion Handling migrations for your Django app within a Dockerized environment can seem daunting, but by following the steps outlined above, you can easily run makemigrations <app> --empty without running into configuration issues. Always remember to identify the correct service and make sure your environment variables are set up correctly to avoid common pitfalls. By using Docker effectively with Django, you can ensure a smooth development experience as you manage your application's database migrations. Happy coding!