面肩肱型肌营养不良症{FSHD}疾病科普宣传片---Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) disease video скачать в хорошем качестве

面肩肱型肌营养不良症{FSHD}疾病科普宣传片---Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) disease video

面肩肱型肌营养不良症{FSHD}是一种进行性神经肌肉疾病，是一种继杜氏肌营养不良症{DMD/BMD}和强直性肌营养不良症{DM}后的第三大神经肌肉系统疾病，其发病率约为1/20,000。据估计，全世界有超过87万人患有FSHD疾病。FSHD为常染色体显性遗传，但大约20%~30%患者为新生突变，没有遗传史。根据分子遗传突变特征可以分为：FSHD1型和FSHD2型。FSHD1型约占95%。肌肉力量的逐渐丧失对患者日常生活和人生产生巨大影响。FSHD患者意味着生活在痛苦、疲劳和社会孤立中。最重要的是，由于疾病的进程无法预测，因此患者的未来变得不确定。约有20％的FSHD患者最终需要使用轮椅。目前，FSHD没有治疗或延缓疾病进展的药物。Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, or FSHD, is a genetic disorder that leads to the weakening of skeletal muscles. Typically beginning in early teenage years with the loss of muscles in the face (facio), shoulders (scapula), upper arms (humerus), legs or core, FSHD can spread to any muscle. Around 20 percent will need a wheelchair by age 50. Over 70 percent experience debilitating pain and fatigue. There is no effective treatment or cure—but there is hope.