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Knowth Revealed: Ireland’s Enigmatic Neolithic Passage Tomb 00:00 00:44 Largest passage tomb 01:42 passages 02:22 layer of history 02:37 Woodhenge 03:10 Excavtions 04:20 megalithic art 04:38 standing stone cats shadows 05:38 kerb stones Knowth is a Neolithic passage tomb nestled in the Boyne Valley of County Meath, Ireland. This extraordinary archaeological site, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Newgrange, is a testament to the advanced skills and profound spirituality of our ancestors. Knowth is part of the Brú na Bóinne UNESCO World Heritage Site, a complex of ancient monuments dating back over 5,000 years. The site includes Newgrange and Dowth, making it a mecca for archaeologists and history enthusiasts. Knowth itself comprises a central mound with 18 smaller satellite mounds, making it one of the largest Neolithic complexes in Europe. It is the largest tomb of this type in Ireland. Source: "Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne," UNESCO. The architecture of Knowth is a testament to the Neolithic people's knowledge of astronomy and engineering. The central mound contains two distinct passage tombs, known as Knowth East and Knowth West. These passage tombs are aligned with the winter solstice sunrise, showcasing the Neolithic people's keen understanding of celestial events. Source: "Knowth: A Passage Tomb at Brú na Bóinne," National Monuments Service. One of the most remarkable aspects of Knowth is its intricate megalithic art. The kerb stones that encircle the mounds are adorned with mysterious symbols and designs, including spirals, circles, and concentric triangles. The purpose of these carvings remains a subject of debate among scholars, but they undoubtedly hold spiritual significance. Source: "Knowth," Knowth.com. Over the years, archaeological excavations at Knowth have unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts, shedding light on the daily lives and rituals of the Neolithic people. These finds include pottery, stone tools, and human remains, all of which provide valuable insights into the society that built Knowth. Source: "Knowth - The Archaeological Site," Knowth.com. Knowth, like its neighboring passage tomb, Newgrange, is renowned for its solar alignments. On the winter solstice, a beam of sunlight penetrates the passageway and illuminates the inner chamber, creating a breathtaking spectacle that draws visitors from around the world. This annual event showcases the Neolithic people's connection to the natural world and their reverence for celestial phenomena. Source: "Winter Solstice at Newgrange and Knowth," World Heritage Ireland. Extensive conservation and restoration work have been carried out to ensure that this archaeological wonder remains accessible for future generations to explore and appreciate. Source: "Conservation of the Archaeological Landscape within the Brú na Bóinne World Heritage Site," National Monuments Service. Knowth, with its rich history, intricate art, and profound celestial alignments, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of Ireland's Neolithic inhabitants Knowth invites us to step back in time and connect with the profound mysteries of our human heritage, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and the wonders of the past. Sources: 1. "Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne," UNESCO. [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/659/](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/659/) 2. "Knowth: A Passage Tomb at Brú na Bóinne," National Monuments Service. [https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/defa...](https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/defa...) 3. "Knowth," Knowth.com. [http://www.knowth.com/](http://www.knowth.com/) 4. "Knowth - The Archaeological Site," Knowth.com. [http://www.knowth.com/knowth-archaeol...](http://www.knowth.com/knowth-archaeol...) 5. "Winter Solstice at Newgrange and Knowth," World Heritage Ireland. [https://www.worldheritageireland.ie/b...](https://www.worldheritageireland.ie/b...) 6. "Conservation of the Archaeological Landscape within the Brú na Bóinne World Heritage Site," National Monuments Service. [https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/defa...](https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/defa...) #ireland #irish #irishhistory #knowth #meath #riverboyne #ancientireland #megalithic #archaeology #history #neolithic #neolithicage #Newgrange #dowth #kerbstone