Caste Politics & Corruption in India | हिंदुत्व के नाम पर जातिवादी खेल скачать в хорошем качестве

Caste Politics & Corruption in India | हिंदुत्व के नाम पर जातिवादी खेल

Caste Politics & Corruption in India | हिंदुत्व के नाम पर जातिवादी खेल #castepolitics #Privatization_in_India #Indian_company-on-Sale #stop_privatization #privatisation_in_india #privatisation #privatisation_of_india #privatization_of_india Advantages and disadvantages #Caste-politics-in-India In Indian society, #castes are social groups in which membership is determined by birth. Members of such local groupings are generally endogamous, which means they have a tendency to form marital partnerships with one another. They frequently share political preferences. The #castes are classified into four categories for political and government purposes. #Castes in the Foreground (30.80 percent of the population) OBC stands for Other #Backward Classes (about 41.0 percent of the population) #Scheduled-Castes are a group of people who have a set of (about 19.7 percent of the population) #Tribes That Have Been Scheduled (about 8.5 percent of the population) #Muslims (14.2 percent) and Christians (2.3 percent) in India frequently act as castes. #Caste and political power in India They frequently Political power and caste Article in its entirety: In India, there is a caste system. People's access to power has traditionally been influenced by the caste system. The privileged higher caste groups gain significantly more economic and political power, whilst the lower caste groups have limited access to these powers. In Indian society, castes are social groups in which membership is determined by birth. Members of such local groupings are generally endogamous, which means they have a tendency to form marital partnerships with one another. The upper caste groups can then exploit the economic and political systems in order to convert economic power into political power. #Access to power Land ownership in rural North India is dominated by upper and middle-castes. They were able to convert their wealth control into political power over Panchayat decisions. They were able to convert their wealth control into political power over Panchayat decisions. The Panchayat is a local government institution responsible for resource distribution. The main caste groups monopolised Panchayat leadership positions, gaining access to government contracts, jobs, and finance. Access to police and judicial help is also determined by one's caste. The rural north Indian middle and upper castes are more successful in manipulating local police and judicial power by bribing, influencing, and intimidating police and judicial personnel. Other forms of political rent-seeking, including as rigging Panchayat elections, capturing electoral booths, and deploying pre-election intimidatory techniques in state assembly elections, have also helped assure the flow of rents to dominant castes. The ability of an individual or a group to raise enough money for bribes on a regular basis is determined by caste-based socioeconomic position. As a result, the dominant caste groups' advantage in obtaining economic resources not only transfers into, but also sustains, their #political-power. #Corruption-in-politics #Corruption thus became a source of power and a way into the political arena, which was previously only open to upper caste individuals. In India, corruption became a means of levelling the playing field. Caste-based mafia networks arose from this struggle for empowerment that was forced to operate outside of the rule of law. The upper caste's authority over governmental institutions began to erode as a result of these mafia-like networks. These caste mafia groups, unlike their predecessors, were not concerned with 'progress,' but rather saw elections and democracy as a means of taking control of the state and thereby levelling social inequities. Through caste empowerment, this new state envisioned a governance of "Social Justice." In the name of "social justice," the caste mafias' corruption was tolerated, and in some circumstances, such as in the state of Bihar, even applauded. The rise of caste #mafia demonstrates that the nature of caste politics automatically blurs the lines between "civil society" and "political society." Mafia bosses rose through the ranks to become mayors, ministers, and even members of Parliament. As a result, there was no other option except to combat these mafia leaders and political brokers. The higher castes, who had used their power over the state to steal from its institutions in secret, had been supplanted by mafia dons who pillajged the state institutions publicly. Many of these elected ministers/mafia dons were imprisoned for their illegal activities, but this was widely interpreted as the upper castes attempting to reclaim power by removing "social justice" supporters. Corruption and politics had become so frequent that #Corruption thus became a source of power and a way to enter the political arena, which was previously only open to upper caste individuals.