生长激素与甲状腺激素有什么区别 徐芳 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

生长激素与甲状腺激素有什么区别 徐芳 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院

生长激素与甲状腺激素有什么区别 徐芳 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院 生长激素是脑垂体分泌的。主要有两方面的功能：第一、促进生长、促进骨骼的生长，对全身的肌肉各个器官都是有促生长作用。第二、促进代谢的作用，生长激素会促进蛋白的合成、促进脂肪的分解然后对糖代谢也有影响。第三、抗衰老作用。提高心血管的功能。在儿科主要利用生长激素的促生长作用来治疗矮小病。甲状腺激素是一个甲状腺组织分泌的。他来源跟生长激素不一样，他的作用有一些是跟生长激素类似的：第一、也有促生长的作用，特别对骨骼全身器官都有作用的。第二、也有促进全身代谢的作用。但是有一点甲状腺疾病，甲状腺素在怀孕的晚期跟出生后的前三年，他对中枢神经系统智力的发育是非常关键的，如果是这个时候先天性甲低没有得到及时有效的治疗，孩子可能就会有智力缺陷。而且这种智力低下是不可逆转的。 What's the difference between growth hormone and thyroid hormone Growth hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland. It has two main functions: first, it can promote the growth of bones, It can promote the growth of all organs of the whole body. Second, promote metabolism, Growth hormone can promote the synthesis of protein, promote the decomposition of fat and then have an effect on glucose metabolism. Third, anti-aging effect. Improve cardiovascular function. In pediatrics, the growth promoting effect of growth hormone is mainly used to treat dwarfism. Thyroid hormone is secreted by a thyroid tissue. He comes from a different source than growth hormone, Some of his functions are similar to those of growth hormone. First, he can also promote growth, It's especially useful for the whole body organs. Second, it can also promote the metabolism of the whole body. But there's a little thyroid disease, Thyroxine in the late pregnancy and the first three years of life, He is critical to the development of central nervous system intelligence, If it is at this time that congenital hypothyroidism is not treated timely and effectively, Children may have mental disabilities. And this mental retardation is irreversible.