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In this episode of The Real Talk Podcast with Terron and Roxanna, we are joined by Dr. Hannah-Lena Hagemann to explore the historical events and key figures associated with the Khārijites—a group often portrayed in the Islamic tradition as a radical sect that emerged in the latter half of the 7th century. The Khārijites held the belief that leadership of the Islamic community should be entrusted to a person of unwavering piety and that any leader who violated Islamic law—regardless of their status—should be removed from power. Their strict stance on governance and justice led them to openly challenge both Umayyad and ‘Abbāsid authorities, sparking numerous uprisings across Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and even reaching as far as North Africa. 📚 KHĀRIJITE READING LIST 📚 Here’s a carefully curated selection of scholarly works exploring the Khārijites, Ibāḍism, and their historical impact! 👇 📖 General Studies on Khārijites & Ibāḍism 🔹 Al-Salimi, Abdulrahman (2016) – Ibadism East of Mesopotamia: Early Islamic Iran, Central Asia, and India 🔹 Hoffman, Valerie (2014) – The Essentials of Ibadi Islam 🔹 Wilkinson, John C. (2010) – Ibadism: Origins and Early Development in Oman 🔹 Ziaka, Angeliki (ed.) (2014) – On Ibadism 📖 Sectarianism, Martyrdom & Identity Formation 🔹 Gaiser, Adam (2023) – Sectarianism in Islam: The Umma Divided 🔹 Gaiser, Adam (2016) – Shurāt Legends, Ibāḍī Identities: Martyrdom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community 🔹 Spannus, Nathan (2007) – The Azāriqa and Violence Among the Khawārij 📖 Historical Texts & Early Islam 🔹 Crone, Patricia & Zimmerman, Fritz W. (2001) – The Epistle of Sālim Ibn Dhakwān 🔹 Robinson, Chase R. (2000) – Empire and Elites After the Muslim Conquest 🔹 Morony, Michael G. (2015) – Iraq After the Muslim Conquest 📖 Key Studies on Khārijite Thought & Rebellion 🔹 Watt, W. Montgomery (1961) – Kharijite Thought in the Umayyad Period 🔹 Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2022) – Was Muṭarrif b. al-Mughīra al-Thaqafī a Khārijite? Rebellion in the Early Marwānid Period 🔹 Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021) – The Khārijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition 🔹 Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2020) – Kharijism in the Umayyad Period 📖 Heresy, Perceptions & Religious Identity 🔹 Albayrak, İsmail (2013) – "The Other" Among Us: The Perception of Khārijī and Ibāḍī Islam in Muslim Exegetical Traditions 🔹 Lewinstein, Keith (1991) – The Azāriqa in Islamic Heresiography 🔹 Lewinstein, Keith (1992) – Making and Unmaking a Sect: The Heresiographers and the Ṣufriyya 🔹 Makin, Al (2013) – From Musaylima to the Khārijite Najdiyya 📖 Origins & Development of Ibāḍism 🔹 Madelung, Wilfred (2006) – Abd Allah Ibn Ibad and the Origins of Ibadiyya This list offers a deep dive into the historical, ideological, and social dimensions of the Khārijites and their lasting influence. 📚✨