Nayagara Falls f View From American Side скачать в хорошем качестве

Nayagara Falls f View From American Side

#nayagarafalls #travel #waterfall #usairforce Niagara Falls is one of the most famous waterfall systems in the world, straddling the border between Ontario in Canada and New York State in the United States. It sits on the Niagara River, which carries water from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario and forms part of the boundary between the two countries. Rather than a single waterfall, Niagara Falls is actually made up of three distinct falls: Horseshoe Falls (mostly on the Canadian side), American Falls, and the smaller Bridal Veil Falls, separated by small islands in the river. ​ Horseshoe Falls is the largest and most iconic, with its dramatic curved shape and powerful flow. It is approximately 57 meters high and around 670–790 meters wide, depending on how the water is diverted for power generation. The American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls are slightly lower and narrower but still incredibly impressive, forming a broad curtain of water along the U.S. side. Together, all three falls send thousands of cubic meters of water over the edge every second, creating constant mist, thunderous noise, and frequent rainbows on sunny days. Geologically, Niagara Falls is quite young. It formed roughly 12,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age, when melting glaciers released huge volumes of water that cut a channel through the Niagara Escarpment, a long, rocky ridge that runs across this region. The falls originally lay several kilometers downstream near present-day Lewiston, New York, and Queenston, Ontario, but over thousands of years they have gradually eroded the rock and “migrated” upstream to their current position, carving out the steep-sided Niagara Gorge. Hard layers of dolostone and limestone sit on top of softer shales; the softer rock erodes faster, causing the harder cap rock to collapse in blocks, which is how the falls slowly retreat. Today, Niagara Falls is both a natural wonder and a carefully managed resource. Large amounts of water are diverted to hydroelectric power stations on both the Canadian and American sides, generating electricity while keeping enough flow over the falls to preserve their scenic beauty. Much of the surrounding area is protected as parkland: Niagara Falls State Park, founded in 1885, is the oldest state park in the United States, and the Niagara Parks system protects the Canadian side. Tourism has flourished here for more than a century. Visitors can take boat rides like the Maid of the Mist or Hornblower cruises to the base of the falls, walk along viewing platforms close to the water, or explore tunnels and observation decks behind and beside the falling water. The area has also attracted daredevils who have attempted tightrope walks, barrel rides, and other stunts, adding a dramatic human history to the natural spectacle.