From Quantum Object to The Multiverse - The 13 Minute Journey! скачать в хорошем качестве

From Quantum Object to The Multiverse - The 13 Minute Journey!

=============================================== QUANTUM OBJECTS TO MULTIVERSE =============================================== [1] QUANTUM OBJECT ------------------ Definition: Fundamental particles or systems that exhibit quantum mechanical properties Key Properties: Wave-particle duality (behaves as both wave and particle) Quantum superposition (exists in multiple states simultaneously) Quantum entanglement (instantaneous correlation with other particles) Uncertainty principle (position and momentum cannot be precisely known) Discrete energy levels Examples: Photons, electrons, quarks, atoms in quantum states [2] SUBATOMIC PARTICLES ----------------------- Definition: Particles smaller than atoms that constitute matter Categories: Fermions (matter particles): quarks, leptons Bosons (force carriers): photons, gluons, W/Z bosons, Higgs Properties: Spin (intrinsic angular momentum) Charge (electric, color, weak) Mass (some massless like photons) Governed by quantum field theory [3] ATOMS --------- Definition: Basic unit of matter consisting of nucleus and electrons Structure: Nucleus: protons + neutrons Electron cloud: probability distributions around nucleus Energy levels: discrete electron orbital states Size: ~10^-10 meters Quantum behavior: Electron transitions, atomic spectra, chemical bonding [4] MOLECULES ------------- Definition: Groups of atoms bonded together Formation: Chemical bonds (covalent, ionic, metallic) Properties: Molecular orbitals (quantum mechanical description) Vibrational and rotational energy states Electronic transitions Chemical reactivity Examples: H2O, DNA, proteins, polymers [5] QUANTUM FIELDS ------------------ Definition: Fundamental entities from which particles emerge as excitations Concept: Space filled with fields; particles are field vibrations Types: Electromagnetic field → photons Electron field → electrons/positrons Quark fields → quarks Higgs field → mass generation Governed by: Quantum field theory, Standard Model [6] QUANTUM SYSTEMS ------------------- Definition: Any system described by quantum mechanics Characteristics: Wave function describes system state Observable quantities have probability distributions Measurement causes wave function collapse Entanglement between subsystems possible Examples: Quantum dots, superconductors, quantum computers [7] MACROSCOPIC OBJECTS ----------------------- Definition: Large-scale objects where quantum effects usually average out Properties: Classical behavior emerges from quantum foundations Decoherence suppresses quantum interference Thermal fluctuations dominate Deterministic motion (classical mechanics) Examples: Everyday objects, planets, biological systems [8] ASTRONOMICAL OBJECTS ------------------------ Definition: Large-scale structures in space Categories: Stars: fusion-powered plasma spheres Planets: gravitationally rounded bodies orbiting stars Galaxies: collections of billions of stars Black holes: extreme gravitational objects Nebulae: interstellar gas and dust clouds Scale: Light-years to billions of light-years [9] COSMIC STRUCTURES --------------------- Definition: Largest organized structures in the universe Hierarchy: Galaxy clusters: groups of galaxies Superclusters: clusters of galaxy clusters Cosmic web: filaments and voids Observable universe: ~93 billion light-years diameter Formation: Gravity acting on dark matter and ordinary matter [10] UNIVERSE ------------- Definition: All of space, time, matter, and energy that exists Properties: Age: ~13.8 billion years Expanding (accelerating expansion) Contains: ~5% ordinary matter, ~27% dark matter, ~68% dark energy Governed by general relativity on large scales May be infinite in extent [11] MULTIVERSE --------------- Definition: Hypothetical collection of multiple universes Types (theoretical): Level I: Infinite space beyond observable universe Level II: Universes with different physical constants Level III: Many-worlds quantum interpretation Level IV: Mathematical universe hypothesis Status: Highly speculative, not directly observable Implications: Ultimate reality may be far larger than our universe =============================================== SCALE PROGRESSION: 10^-35m (Planck) → 10^26m (Observable Universe) COMPLEXITY EMERGENCE: Quantum → Classical → Cosmic → Multiverse =============================================== Game : Orders of Magnitude Steam : https://store.steampowered.com/app/12... Music : From YouTube Audio Library Keywords : quantum physics, multiverse theory, planck length, quantum mechanics, string theory, parallel universes, quantum realm, cosmic scale, theoretical physics, quantum field theory From Quantum Object to The Multiverse - The 13 Minute Journey!