100 basic Mandarin Phrases for Beginners. скачать в хорошем качестве

100 basic Mandarin Phrases for Beginners.

🇨🇳 Fundamentals of Learning the Chinese Language These are the essential steps you can start with: 1. Tones and Pinyin Chinese is a Tonal Language. Different tones result in different meanings. • Tones: Chinese has four main tones and one Neutral Tone. Learning and practicing the tones correctly is crucial for effective communication. • Tone 1 (Flat/High): 妈 (mā) - Mother • Tone 2 (Rising): 麻 (má) - Numb • Tone 3 (Dipping/Falling-Rising): 马 (mǎ) - Horse • Tone 4 (Falling): 骂 (mà) - To scold / To swear • Neutral Tone: 吗 (ma) - Question particle • Pinyin: This is a system for writing Chinese sounds using the Latin alphabet, which helps you pronounce and read Chinese characters. You need to learn how to combine the tones with Pinyin initials and finals. 2. Common Words and Phrases Start by learning the most frequently used phrases: • Greetings: • 你好 (Nǐ hǎo) - Hello • 您好 (Nín hǎo) - Hello (Formal/Polite) • 早上好 (Zǎo shang hǎo) - Good morning • Thank you/Sorry: • 谢谢 (Xièxie) - Thank you • 不客气 (Bú kèqi) - You're welcome / Don't be polite • 对不起 (Duìbuqǐ) - Sorry • 没关系 (Méi guānxi) - It's okay / No problem • Self-Introduction: • 我叫... (Wǒ jiào...) - My name is... • 我是柬埔寨人 (Wǒ shì Jiànpǔzhài rén) - I am Cambodian 3. Chinese Characters (Hànzì) Learning Chinese characters requires patience: • Stroke Order: Learn the correct way to write characters (top to bottom, left to right). • Radicals: These are component parts of a character that can help you guess the meaning of the character. • Simplified Characters: Most people use Simplified Chinese in mainland China. 4. Basic Grammar Chinese grammar is generally simpler than many other languages. • Sentence Structure: It follows the Subject + Verb + Object structure, similar to Khmer. • Example: 我 吃饭 (Wǒ chī fàn) - I (Subject) eat (Verb) rice (Object). • No Verb Conjugations: Verbs do not change based on tense or subject. They use additional words, such as '了 (le)', to indicate completed actions. 💡 Practice Tips • Use Apps: Use language learning applications like Pleco, HSK apps, HelloChinese, etc. • Listen and Speak: Watch simple Chinese YouTube videos or listen to podcasts and try to repeat what you hear. • Be Consistent: It is better to study a little bit every day than to study a lot occasionally. #learnchinese