Anti Dowry act is it effective in Bihar | sonal Rank 451 | скачать в хорошем качестве

Anti Dowry act is it effective in Bihar | sonal Rank 451 |

The anti-dowry laws in Bihar, as in the rest of India, are governed by the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and related provisions under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). These laws aim to curb the practice of dowry, which remains a significant social issue in Bihar and many other parts of India. Here are some key points about the anti-dowry laws applicable in Bihar: 1. Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961: Definition: Dowry refers to any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given either directly or indirectly by one party to a marriage to the other party. Prohibition: The law strictly prohibits giving or taking dowry. Demanding dowry before, during, or after marriage is also illegal. Penalties: Both the giver and the receiver of dowry can be penalized. The punishment includes imprisonment for a term not less than five years and a fine of up to ₹15,000 or the amount of dowry, whichever is higher. 2. Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC): This section addresses cruelty by the husband or his family, which includes dowry-related harassment. Harassment to coerce a woman or her family to meet unlawful demands for property or valuables is covered under this section. Punishment includes imprisonment for up to three years and a fine. 3. Role of the Bihar Government: The Bihar government has been proactive in creating awareness against dowry and child marriage through campaigns like the "Mukhya Mantri Kanya Utthan Yojana" and other initiatives. Public awareness programs, rallies, and educational initiatives are frequently organized to discourage the dowry system and empower women in the state. 4. Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) - Section 174: This section deals with the investigation of unnatural deaths, including dowry deaths. If a woman dies within seven years of marriage under suspicious circumstances, her death is treated as a possible dowry death and investigated accordingly. 5. Dowry Death - Section 304B of the IPC: This section applies if a woman dies of unnatural causes within seven years of marriage and it is established that she was subjected to harassment or cruelty by her husband or in-laws in connection with dowry demands. The punishment can range from seven years to life imprisonment. Enforcement in Bihar: Enforcement of anti-dowry laws remains a challenge due to social and cultural factors. However, the state police and judiciary are taking steps to address complaints more effectively. Women can file complaints with the Mahila Thana (women’s police stations) set up across the state to address crimes against women, including dowry harassment. If you would like more information on specific cases or recent developments in Bihar regarding dowry laws, feel free to ask!