The Story of Hajong Community (Origin, Population, Religion and Culture) скачать в хорошем качестве

The Story of Hajong Community (Origin, Population, Religion and Culture)

The Hajong people, an indigenous ethnic group of Northeast India and northern Bangladesh, have a rich cultural heritage and a deep connection to agriculture. Predominantly settled in Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Bangladesh, they are known for introducing wet-field rice cultivation in the Garo Hills, replacing the traditional slash-and-burn method. Origins and Language Believed to be of Tibeto-Burman origin, the Hajongs historically lived along the Brahmaputra River, practicing shifting cultivation. Over time, they migrated to different regions due to socio-political changes. Their Hajong language, once Tibeto-Burman, evolved into an Indo-Aryan tongue influenced by Assamese and Bengali, written in Bengali and Latin scripts. Culture and Festivals The Hajongs follow Hinduism mixed with animistic traditions, worshipping deities like Durga, Shiva, Vishnu, and Kali. Their vibrant festivals include: Bisu – New Year celebration. Durga Puja – Worship of Goddess Durga. Kati Gasa – Paddy field festival to protect crops. Cor-khela – A bride-seeking festival with music and dance. Pusnâ – A food and cultural gathering festival featuring traditional Hajong breads and competitions. Struggles and Recognition The Hajongs are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in Meghalaya but as an OBC in Assam. Many migrated to India from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) after Partition and the 1964 riots, leading to citizenship struggles. Preserving Identity Despite assimilation challenges, the Hajongs continue to preserve their folklore, music, and traditions. Efforts are ongoing to secure political representation and cultural recognition, ensuring their unique heritage thrives for generations.