甲状腺微创手术有哪几种 崔雨田 山西省肿瘤医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

甲状腺微创手术有哪几种 崔雨田 山西省肿瘤医院

甲状腺微创手术有哪几种 崔雨田 山西省肿瘤医院 甲状腺微创手术主要分为两大类，第一类是颈部小切口腔镜辅助的甲状腺手术，这个手术是在颈部做一个2到3公分的小切口去完成瘤体的切除，甚至可以完成颈部淋巴结的清扫。手术后会在颈部留下一个2到3公分的一个切口瘢痕，一部分追求美观的患者对于切口是不能接受的，从而设计出第二类的甲状腺的微创手术。第二类的手术称为颈外切口，就是把甲状腺的切口移到颈部以外的部位，经过20年的发展历史这个手术已经渐于成熟。颈部以外的切口甲状腺微创手术主要有以下的几种，第一是经口腔的切口在口腔里而颈部的体表完全没有瘢痕，第二种是经颈后发际线以内、锁骨下、腋窝或乳晕切口等完成手术，目前广泛被接受是经口腔、乳晕和腋窝这三种甲状腺微创的手术。 What kinds of minimally invasive thyroid surgery are there Minimally invasive thyroidectomy can be divided into two categories, The first is the thyroidectomy assisted by small neck incision, This is a small incision of 2-3cm in the neck to remove the tumor, It can even complete the neck lymph node cleaning. After the operation, a 2-3cm incision scar will be left in the neck, Some patients who pursue beauty are unacceptable for incision, The second kind of minimally invasive thyroid surgery was designed. The second type of surgery is called an external neck incision, To move the incision of the thyroid gland out of the neck, After 20 years of development, the operation has gradually matured. There are several kinds of minimally invasive thyroidectomy, The first is that the incision through the mouth is in the mouth while the body surface of the neck is completely free of scars, The second is to complete the operation through the incision in the posterior hairline of the neck, under the clavicle, armpit or areola, At present, it is widely accepted that three kinds of minimally invasive thyroid surgery are through the mouth, areola and armpit.