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Ancient Egyptian Medicine - The Mind | History Documentary

Ancient Egyptian Medicine - The Mind | History Documentary Egyptian medicine was famous throughout the ancient world and in this history documentary I explore 4000 year old medical papyri to find out what the Egyptians themselves believed and wrote about mental illness and how to treat it. Some modern psychiatrists have suggested there are clear descriptions of depression, schizophrenia and dementia in the Book of the Heart. I evaluate these claims by examining all of the available translations. I also discuss The dialogue between a man and his ba or soul - a powerful story of despair in a time of change and The Kahun Papyrus which is said to include early descriptions of hysteria. This is a companion to my other documentary - Ancient Egyptian Medicine - in which I explore the rich and complex belief system that underpin their healing practices. Academic References: Ali, Z., and El-Mallakh, R. S. (2021). Suicidal Depression in Ancient Egypt. Archives of Suicide Research, 1-17. Bou Khalil, R., and Richa, S. (2014). When affective disorders were considered to emanate from the heart: the Ebers papyrus. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171(3), 275-275. Escolano-Poveda, M. (2017). New fragments of Papyrus Berlin 3024. The missing beginning of the Debate between a Man and his Ba and the continuation of the Tale of the Herdsman (P. Mallorca I and II). Zeitschrift Fur Agyptische Sprache Und Altertumskunde, 144(1), 16–54. Ghalioungui, P. (1963) Magic and Medical Science in Ancient Egypt. London: Hodder and Stoughton. Kamp, M. A., Tahsim-Oglou, Y., Steiger, H. J., and Hänggi, D. (2012). Traumatic brain injuries in the ancient Egypt: insights from the Edwin Smith Papyrus. Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery, 73(04), 230-237. Lopes, H. T., and Pereira, R. G. G. (2021). The Gynaecological Papyrus Kahun. In The Gynecological Papyrus Kahun. IntechOpen. Merskey, H., and Potter, P. (1989). The womb lay still in ancient Egypt. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 154(6), 751-753. Metwaly, A. M. et al, (2021). Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: a review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. Okasha, A. (1999). Mental health in the Middle East: an Egyptian perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(8), 917-933. Quirke S. 2002. Manuscript for Health of Mother and Child. The Kahun Medical Papyrus or Gynaecological Papyrus. University College London: Unpublished. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/... Reynolds, E. H. (2018). Hysteria in ancient civilisations: A neurological review: Possible significance for the modern disorder. Journal of the neurological sciences, 388, 208-213. Ritner, R. K. (2000). Innovations and adaptations in ancient Egyptian medicine. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 59(2), 107-117. Stevens, J. M. (1975). Gynaecology From Ancient Egypt: The Papyrus Kahun A Translation Of The Oldest Treatise On Gynaecology That Has Survived From The Ancient World. Medical Journal of Australia, 2(25-26), 949-952. Tasca, C., Rapetti, M., Carta, M. G., and Fadda, B. (2012). Women and hysteria in the history of mental health. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP and EMH, 8, 110. Copyright Disclaimer The primary purpose of this video is educational. I have tried to use material in the public domain or with Creative Commons Non-attribution licences wherever possible. Where attribution is required, I have listed this below. I believe that any copyright material used falls under the remit of Fair Use, but if any content owners would like to dispute this, I will not hesitate to immediately remove that content. It is not my intention to infringe on content ownership in any way. If you happen to find your art or images in the video, please let me know and I will be glad to credit you. Images Wikimedia Commons Metropolitan Museum, New York Ashmolean Museum, Oxford British Museum, London Public Domain or used on Fair Use basis for education purpose Music (via Freesound CC0 Licences) Desert Egypt sounding fantasy music by Theo TJ Egypt Detective Flute Orcherstra Piano Atmo Dark Thriller Strings Cinematic Music Surround by Szegvari Dark Sahara by Szegvari Eqypt Action by Szegvari Oud and ney by Kafokafo Oud lute verbscape by Bean Jamin Video produced by Professor Graeme Yorston and Tom Yorston.