那些人容易得重症肺炎 王鑫 河北省胸科医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

那些人容易得重症肺炎 王鑫 河北省胸科医院

那些人容易得重症肺炎 王鑫 河北省胸科医院 对于重症肺炎的死亡率国家并没有明确的统计，但是仍然有文献报道我国每年肺炎的患病约250万，而年均因肺炎而死亡的人大概是12.5万人。根据国外近年来的统计重症肺炎的发生率约占社区获得性肺炎20%左右，约占住院肺炎患者的20%。虽然在重症社区获得性肺炎的诊断和治疗方面已经取得了比较大的进步，但是它的死亡率目前仍超过30%。重症肺炎死亡的原因主要是顽固的低氧血症顽固的不能纠正的休克还有肺炎相关的并发症如急性肾损伤、急性的肝脏的衰竭还有凝血障碍等都是造成重症肺炎死亡的原因。 Those people are prone to severe pneumonia There is no clear statistics on the mortality rate of severe pneumonia, However, there are still some reports about 2.5 million cases of pneumonia every year, The average annual death rate from pneumonia is about 125000. According to foreign statistics in recent years, the incidence of severe pneumonia accounts for about 20% of community-acquired pneumonia, About 20% of the patients were hospitalized with pneumonia. Although great progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of severe community-acquired pneumonia, But its mortality rate is still over 30%. The main causes of death of severe pneumonia are refractory hypoxemia, refractory shock and pneumonia related complications such as acute renal injury, acute liver failure and coagulation disorders.