Скачать с ютуб IQUIQUE CHILE | Iquique is a coastal city in northern Chile, to the west of the Atacama Desert. в хорошем качестве

IQUIQUE CHILE | Iquique is a coastal city in northern Chile, to the west of the Atacama Desert.

Although the city was founded in the 16th century, there is evidence of habitation in the area by the Chango people as early as 7,000 BC. During colonial times, Iquique was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru as much of South America was at the time, and remained part of Peruvian territory until the end of the 19th century. Iquique's early development was due in large part to the discovery of mineral riches, particularly the presence of large deposits of sodium nitrate in the Atacama Desert (then part of Peruvian territory). My Social Media accounts:   / timetravelernetwork   and their stunning walking videos! Also check out these cool videos: CHICAGO, IL:    • CHICAGO, IL | is among the largest ci...   PINAMAR ARGENTINA:    • PINAMAR ARGENTINA | Pinamar is a seas...   LONDON UK:    • LONDON UK | The capital of England an...   MARCIANO DELLA CHIANA ITALY:    • MARCIANO DELLA CHIANA ITALY |  is a c...   HONG KONG:    • HONG KONG | Aerial view of Hong Kong ...   Kolsari Kirkkonummi, Finland:    • Kolsari Kirkkonummi, Finland | 【4K】Dr...   Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand:    • Thailand Ratchasima |  Super exciting...   PHOENIX ARIZONA:    • PHOENIX ARIZONA, Maricopa County | Dr...   In July 1835, Charles Darwin, during his voyage on the Beagle, traveled to Iquique and described it as a town "very much in want of everyday necessities, such as water and firewood". These necessities had to be brought in from considerable distances. Darwin also visited the saltpeter works. The city has been devastated by several earthquakes, including the 1868 Arica earthquake, the 1877 Iquique earthquake, and the 2005 Tarapacá earthquake. The 2014 Iquique earthquake occurred with a moment magnitude of 8.2 on April 1, 2014. Naval Battle of Iquique during the War of the Pacific (1879–1884). Territorial disputes between Bolivia and Chile triggered the War of the Pacific in 1879. The Battle of Iquique was fought in the harbor of Iquique on May 21, 1879, now commemorated as Navy Day, an annual public holiday in Chile. The outcome of the war gave Chile this portion of the Peruvian territory. Over the years there was substantial emigration from other parts of Chile to this area which was called the Norte Grande. In subsequent years the further exportation of Chilean saltpeter (mainly to European countries) significantly helped in the development of the city, attracting foreigners and rapidly expanding housing projects. Mars 96 launched by Russia in 1996, but failed to leave Earth orbit, and re-entered the atmosphere a few hours later. The two RTGs onboard carried in total 200 g of plutonium and are assumed to have survived reentry as they were designed to do. They are thought to now lie somewhere in a northeast-southwest running oval 320 km (199 mi) long by 80 km (50 mi) wide which is centred 32 km (20 mi) east of Iquique, Chile.[3] Prior to becoming Chilean territory, Iquique was home to some of the greatest Peruvian heroes, namely Alfonso Ugarte (who was elected mayor in 1876), Ramon Zavala, a rich saltpeter entrepreneur; Guillermo Billinghurst, later President of Peru (who after being overthrown in 1914 came to Iquique – then already under Chilean rule – to live out his last years), and Ramon Castilla, three times president of Peru, who was born in San Lorenzo de Tarapacá and died in the Desert of Tiviliche, Tarapacá, who lived in Iquique during his mandate as Governor of Tarapacá in 1825.