Ryotwari and Mahalwari System For TNPSC/UPSC | Tamil | History Vathiyaar | скачать в хорошем качестве

Ryotwari and Mahalwari System For TNPSC/UPSC | Tamil | History Vathiyaar |

#tnpsc #upsc #HistoryVathiyaar Ryotwari system When - 1820 Where - Madras and Bombay areas, as well as Assam and Coorg provinces. Who - Sir Thomas Munro The taxes were directly collected by the government from the peasants. The rates were 50% in dryland and 60% in the wetland. The rates were high and unlike the Permanent System, they were open to being increased. If they failed to pay the taxes, they were evicted by the government. Ryot means peasant cultivators. They further burdened the peasants with heavy interests and peasants lost their lands to the moneylenders. Mahalwari system When - 1833 Where - North-West Frontier, Agra, Central Province, Gangetic Valley, Punjab, etc. Who - Lord William Bentinck, but introduced by Holtz Mackenzie in 1822. This system divided the land into Mahals. Sometimes, a Mahal was constituted by one or more villages. The tax was assessed on the Mahal. Each his share. Here also, ownership rights were with the peasants. Revenue was collected by the village headman or village leaders. It introduced the concept of average rents for different soil classes. The state share of the revenue was 66% of the rental value. The settlement was agreed upon for 30 years. This system was called the Modified Zamindari system because the village headman virtually became a Zamindar.   / history_vathiyaar     / historyvaathi