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Critical realism in research

The critical realist research paradigm, what's it all about? This introductory video guides you through the three realms of empirical, actual, and real, and gives you an overview of critical realist ontology and epistemology. Critical realism can seem very abstract, conceptual, and difficult to understand, but essentially what it boils down to is a belief that the things we can't see impact upon the things we can see. The underlying power structures and inequalities inherent within society impact on what actually happens and how we experience it. Critical realist research pays attention to the individual experience but situates that within the broader social, political, and economic context. It's kind of like a halfway point between a wholly micro approach, which focuses solely upon the individual, and a wholly macro approach, which focuses on social structures and systems. Let me know your questions in the comments; together we will demystify social science research paradigms! Chapters 0:00 - 1:33 Introduction and overview 1:34 - 3:07 Paradigms 3:08 - 4:36 Ontology and epistemology 4:37 - 6:00 Critical realism - key points 6:01 - 8:09 Critical realist example - understanding poverty 8:10 - 9:15 Critical realist ontology and epistemology 9:16 - 11:38 Critical realist research study example Galazka & O'Mahoney (2021) 11:39 - 12:19 Recap // Other helpful videos in this series and beyond // Part 1 - What are paradigms?    • Paradigms of research for graduate Ph...   Part 2 - Positivism    • What is positivism in sociology? Soci...   Part 3 - Interpretivism    • What is interpretivism? A simple expl...   Ontology and epistemology explained    • Ontology and epistemology explained, ...   Reflective and reflexive, what's the difference?    • What's the difference between reflect...   // Example article from the video // Galazka, A., & O’Mahoney, J. (2023). The Socio-Materiality of Dirty Work: A Critical Realist Perspective. Work, Employment and Society, 37(2), 432-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017021101... // Try my course, Paradigms for Beginners // If paradigms feel overwhelming to you, don’t worry - I’ve created a beginner-friendly course that breaks down all the major paradigms in simple terms. It's designed to help you get to grips with these tricky concepts in no time. https://www.thedegreedoctor.com/parad... // See my videos BEFORE anyone else does! // For early access to my videos and whole load of other cool things, become a Degree Doctor channel member!    / @degreedoctor   // Tidy up a messy literature review with my FREE guide! // Grab my free PDF guide for tidying up a messy literature review AND get on my email list at the same time! The PhD journey can be a tough one, and my weekly emails are written with that in mind! They’re full of advice and easy-to-implement tips, as well as, “It’s okay, the way you’re feeling is completely valid” type stuff. Here's the link to sign up for your free guide and the email list: https://www.thedegreedoctor.com/how-t... // I sell some great resources! Take a look at what you can buy! // Want to see some of the resources and courses you can buy to help you on your PhD journey? Here are my bestsellers: Need some quick wins? Try my Cheat Sheet Library https://www.thedegreedoctor.com/cheat... Want me to walk you through each of your PhD chapters, step-by-step? Check out my PhD Survival Guides https://www.thedegreedoctor.com/phd-s... Are you doing Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis and feeling massively stuck? I have a self-study course for that https://www.thedegreedoctor.com/phd-s... Is your literature review a mess? Sort it out with my Literature Review Rescue Plan course https://www.thedegreedoctor.com/savem... Just want some cool new PDF planners? Take a look in my Planner Shop https://www.thedegreedoctor.com/disse...