The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act - Part 4 скачать в хорошем качестве

The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act - Part 4

This is part of Series 2 of ACGRC. This is part 4 of the Video on The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), which came into force on August 1, 2024, establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for AI systems within the EU. The Act adopts a risk-based approach, classifying AI applications into four categories:​ Unacceptable Risk: AI systems that pose a clear threat to safety or fundamental rights are prohibited. This includes applications like social scoring by governments and real-time biometric identification in public spaces, with certain exceptions for law enforcement purposes.​ Reuters High Risk: AI applications used in critical sectors such as healthcare, education, law enforcement, and employment are deemed high risk. These systems must comply with stringent requirements, including risk assessments, high-quality data sets, transparency, human oversight, and conformity assessments before market deployment.​ Limited Risk: AI systems with limited risk, such as chatbots or AI-generated content, are subject to transparency obligations. Users must be informed that they are interacting with an AI system to make informed decisions.​ Minimal Risk: Applications like AI-powered video games or spam filters fall under minimal risk and are largely unregulated, encouraging innovation in low-risk AI development.​ The Act also addresses general-purpose AI models, including generative AI systems like ChatGPT. Developers of these models are required to provide detailed summaries of training data and ensure compliance with EU copyright laws. ​ To enforce these regulations, the AI Act establishes governance bodies such as the European Artificial Intelligence Board and mandates that member states designate national competent authorities. ​ The AI Act is expected to set a global precedent for AI regulation, influencing policies beyond Europe. Companies operating within the EU, including those based internationally, must ensure compliance to avoid substantial fines and operational restrictions. ​ In summary, the EU AI Act aims to balance the promotion of AI innovation with the protection of fundamental rights and public safety, providing a structured framework for the ethical development and deployment of AI technologies.