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What On Earth Is A Geographical 6th!?

0:00 Introduction with Loki and David Lynch. What are all these 6ths? 1:33 William Crotch (1812) and the first explanation of these chords 3:52 They are all chords on Fa (the subdominant) 6:35 Back to basics: a quick explanation of tonic, dominant etc. 8:49 Pre-cadential chords (1st inversion of the subdominant). 9:58 Origins of the Italian 6th: sharpening the top note! 11:28 Harmonic ambiguity 12:12 German 6ths 13:06 Examples in Schubert 17:32 Magical opening of windows 19:02 A summary of Italian and German 6ths 22:17 How to get Mozart out of bed. Tension & Resolution. 23:28 French 6ths and Wagner’s Tristan chord 25:48 Recap: Italian, German and French 6ths 26:26 Neapolitan 6ths 28:33 Origins of Neapolitan 6ths 29:43 The ‘Flattened Supertonic’ and Chopin 30:28 Supertonic and subdominant are closely related 32:08 An illustration from Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata 32:56 Harmony arises out of the movement of lines 33:59 Chords are functional but they are also expressive In this video Matthew King looks at Italian, German and French 6ths which are all different voicings of the same essential augmented 6th chord. Matthew looks at the origins of these chords as expressive embellishments, and we investigate the original theory book (from 1812) by William Crotch, which describes them all as chords that are built on the subdominant. Matthew goes on finally to look at the Neapolitan 6th, a chord of magic and mystery! Much of the discussion is improvised but some of Matthew’s illustrations are notated (not always identically to what he actually plays!) and there are some wonderful examples from Beethoven and Schubert. Matthew’s conclusion is that harmonic discussion is too often rather dry and academic, but the reality of harmony is something wonderful and exciting! With thanks to Trudi Field for asking the question which prompted this video! Matthew King’s video on Wagner’s Tristan chord can be seen here:    • The Tristan Chord Revealed   The excerpts from a David Lynch interview come from this longer video:    • David Lynch on Alan Splet, sound and ...   The excerpt from ‘Enchanted April’ (1992) with music by Sir Richard Rodney Bennett comes from this video of the complete film:    • Enchanted April (1992) full HD   William Crotch’s ‘Elements of Musical Composition’ (1812) can be found here: https://imslp.org/wiki/Elements_of_Mu...) ⦿ SUPPORT US ON PATREON ⦿   / musicprofessor   ⦿ BUY US A Kofi ⦿ https://ko-fi.com/themusicprofessor ⦿ Support us on PayPal ⦿ https://paypal.me/themusicprofessor?c... ⦿ SUBSCRIBE TO THIS CHANNEL ⦿ https://bit.ly/3Pnnwon Commentary and piano: Matthew King Edited by Ian Coulter