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Курган в 1960-х годах / Kurgan in the 1960s

Курган в 1960-х годах Kurgan in the 1960s Музыка: Марш-карнавал - Давид Тухманов Music: March- Carnival - David Tuhmanov Kurgan is a city and administrative centre of Kurgan Oblast. The original settlement dates to 1553. The present day city, dating back to 1679. Later, in 1782, Empress Catherine II gave Kurgan city status... Given the distance from the centre of Russia, the city was used by the authorities as a place of exile. Over time, the city becomes the centre of trade in agriculture and livestock products ( bread, lard, meat, butter, leather ). In 1856 in Kurgan, there were 3,576 inhabitants, two stone churches, seven stone houses. At the end of the century, a telegraph station was opened, the first photographic institution, an insurance company, a children's shelter, a lodging house, a canteen for the poor... With the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the city ​​began to grow rapidly. In the first years of the Great Patriotic War, twenty-two evacuated enterprises were located in the territory of the Trans-Urals. Along with them came about one hundred and fifty thousand people evacuated civilians from the Ukrainian SSR , the Byelorussian SSR and the western regions of the RSFSR .