Fetal Occipital Encephalocele скачать в хорошем качестве

Fetal Occipital Encephalocele

#ultrasoundcasefiles #encephalocele #anomalyscan #anomalysonography #anomaly Encephalocele Prevalence:1 in 5,000 births. Ultrasound diagnosis: Cranial bone defect with herniated fluid-filled or brain-filled cyst. Usually occipital 85%, but can be parietal 15%)and rarely frontal. Associated abnormalities: Chromosomal defects, mainly trisomies 13 or 18, are found in about 10% of cases. Cerebral and non-cerebral defects and genetic syndromes are found in greater than 60% of cases. The most common genetic syndromes are: Meckel-Gruber syndrome (autosomal recessive; polydactyly, multicystic kidneys, occipital cephalocele), Walker-Warburg syndrome (autosomal recessive; type II lissencephaly, agenesis of corpus callosum, cerebellar malformations, cataract) and amniotic band syndrome (sporadic; single or multiple abnormalities of the extremities, craniofacial region and trunk due to the presence of amniotic bands). Delivery: Place: hospital with neonatal intensive care and pediatric neurosurgery. Time: 38 weeks. Method: cesarean section at 38 weeks to avoid trauma to the exposed brain tissue. Prognosis: Depends on the size, content and location of the encephalocele. Mortality for posterior encephalocele is greater than 50% and for posterior meningocele and anterior encephalocele is about 20%.Neurological handicap in greater than 50% of survivors. Thank you for watching. Share with your friends. Like & Subscribe for more videos.