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Can involuntary intoxication be used as a defense in a criminal case? Find out now!" #criminallawyer #criminallaw #criminaljustice Arrested in Texas? Get a Free Case Analysis: https://www.criminalattorneyfortworth... Free Guides: What to Do When You've Been Charged in Texas: https://www.criminalattorneyfortworth... Ultimate Guide to DWI Defense in Texas: https://www.criminalattorneyfortworth... What to Do When Charged with Domestic Violent Crime: https://www.criminalattorneyfortworth... How to Beat a Drug Charge in Texas: https://www.criminalattorneyfortworth... Hello, and welcome to today's video, where we will discuss involuntary intoxication as an affirmative defense in a criminal case. Involuntary intoxication is an uncommon but essential topic for criminal defense lawyers and defendants alike. It is a legal defense that arises when an individual has been intoxicated without their consent, resulting in criminal behavior. Let's explore this topic in-depth. Types of Involuntary Intoxication: There are various types of involuntary intoxication. The first type is prescription drugs. Involuntary intoxication occurs when an individual takes medication as prescribed by a doctor but experiences unexpected side effects, such as dizziness or confusion, which cause them to act criminally. The second type is over-the-counter drugs, such as cold medicines, which contain ingredients that can cause drowsiness or disorientation, leading to criminal behavior. Another type of involuntary intoxication is spiked drinks. An individual may have their drink spiked by an unknown individual, leading to the consumption of an intoxicating substance. Additionally, food laced with drugs or hypnotic or other medical treatments can also lead to involuntary intoxication. Lastly, an individual may become involuntarily intoxicated due to duress, such as when forced to consume a substance. Requirements for Establishing Involuntary Intoxication Defense: To use involuntary intoxication as a defense, there are four essential requirements that must be met. The first requirement is that the defendant must lack knowledge of the intoxicating substance. The second requirement is that the defendant must lack the intention to become intoxicated. The third requirement is that the defendant's involuntary intoxication must render them incapable of forming the necessary intent for the crime. This means that the defendant must be unable to understand or control their actions due to intoxication. The fourth and final requirement is causation, meaning that the involuntary intoxication must be the direct cause of the defendant's inability to form intent. Case Examples: Let's take a look at some real-world examples of involuntary intoxication cases. In the Andrea Yates case, Yates was acquitted of murder due to her mental illness, which was exacerbated by her medication. In the Kennedy Cousin Murder case, Michael Skakel argued that he was under the influence of drugs and alcohol when he committed the murder, and his defense was based on involuntary intoxication. Lastly, in the homicide case of People v. Torres, the defendant argued that he was involuntarily intoxicated due to food laced with drugs, leading to criminal behavior. Criticisms of Involuntary Intoxication Defense: While involuntary intoxication can be a valid defense, it is not without criticism. The defense can be challenging to prove and can be abused, leading to dishonest claims. Additionally, the defense can undermine public safety, as it may encourage individuals to consume drugs or alcohol recklessly. Finally, involuntary intoxication is not available in all jurisdictions, and its use may depend on the specific laws and regulations of each state. Conclusion: In conclusion, involuntary intoxication can be a valid defense in certain criminal cases. It is essential to understand the requirements for this defense and the types of involuntary intoxication. Furthermore, while there are criticisms of this defense, it is a useful tool for criminal defense lawyers and defendants. We hope that you found this video informative and helpful. Thank you for watching! FOR YOUR FREE EBOOK: THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO DWI DEFENSE IN TEXAS CLICK HERE https://www.criminalattorneyfortworth... 00:00 Involuntary Intoxication: Can You Blame It On The Drink? 01:44 Voluntary Intoxication Is Not A Valid Defense! 01:59 Involuntary Intoxication 02:23 Torres v State 03:14 Mendenhall v State 04:05 Involuntary Intoxication By Prescription 05:55 Prescription Medication Cases 06:10 Over-the-Counter Medicines 06:40 What If Your Drink Is Spiked? 08:16 4 Requirements For Involuntary Intoxication Defense 09:31 Andrea Yates Case 09:46 Kennedy Cousin Murder Case 010:02 People vs. Torres