Thomas Hardy | Biography and works of Thomas Hardy | Who was Thomas Hardy? скачать в хорошем качестве

Thomas Hardy | Biography and works of Thomas Hardy | Who was Thomas Hardy?

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) was an English novelist and poet, known for his realistic portrayals of rural life and his exploration of themes such as fate, love, and the human condition. Here's a detailed biography and overview of his works: *Biography:* *Early Life:* Thomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840, in Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, England. He was the eldest of four children born to Thomas Hardy Sr., a stonemason and builder, and Jemima Hardy. *Education:* Hardy attended local schools in Dorset and received a classical education. He later trained as an architect in London but ultimately decided to pursue a career in writing. *Literary Career:* Hardy began writing poetry and novels in the 1860s while working as an architect. His first novel, "The Poor Man and the Lady," was rejected for publication, but he went on to publish several successful novels, including "Under the Greenwood Tree" (1872) and "Far from the Madding Crowd" (1874). *Marriage:* In 1874, Hardy married Emma Lavinia Gifford, with whom he had been in a relationship since 1870. The marriage was reportedly troubled, and Hardy's later works reflect his disillusionment with romantic relationships. *Later Life:* Hardy's literary reputation continued to grow throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He published numerous novels, poetry collections, and short stories, including "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" (1891), "Jude the Obscure" (1895), and "The Mayor of Casterbridge" (1886). *Death:* Thomas Hardy died on January 11, 1928, at Max Gate, his home in Dorchester, Dorset. He was 87 years old at the time of his death. *Works:* *Novels:* "Under the Greenwood Tree" (1872) "Far from the Madding Crowd" (1874) "The Return of the Native" (1878) "The Mayor of Casterbridge" (1886) "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" (1891) "Jude the Obscure" (1895) *Poetry Collections:* "Wessex Poems" (1898) "Poems of the Past and the Present" (1901) "Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses" (1909) *Short Stories:* "Life's Little Ironies" (1894) "A Changed Man and Other Tales" (1913) *Themes:* *Fate and Determinism:* Hardy's works often explore the idea of fate and the role it plays in shaping the lives of his characters. Many of his novels depict characters who are unable to escape their predetermined destinies. *Nature and Landscape:* Hardy's writing is deeply rooted in the rural landscapes of Wessex (a fictionalized version of rural England). His vivid descriptions of nature and the countryside serve as a backdrop for his stories and often reflect the moods and emotions of his characters. *Social Criticism:* Hardy's novels frequently critique the social and moral norms of Victorian society, particularly regarding class, gender, and marriage. His portrayals of rural life often highlight the struggles and hardships faced by ordinary people. Thomas Hardy's works are celebrated for their rich characterization, evocative landscapes, and profound exploration of human experience. He remains one of the most important figures in English literature and continues to be studied and admired by readers and scholars around the world. #english #literature #foryou #trending #viral #pgt #ppsc #tgt