【室戸台風】1934 Muroto Typhoon скачать в хорошем качестве

【室戸台風】1934 Muroto Typhoon

1934年9月21日 津波高潮ステーション館内映像 室戸台風は、1934年（昭和9年）9月21日に高知県室戸岬付近に上陸し、京阪神地方を中心として甚大な被害をもたらした台風。記録的な最低気圧・最大瞬間風速を観測し、高潮被害や強風による建物の倒壊被害によって約3,000人の死者・行方不明者を出した。枕崎台風（1945年）、伊勢湾台風（1959年）と並んで昭和の三大台風のひとつに数えられる。 In September 1934, a violent typhoon caused tremendous devastation in Japan, leaving more than 3,000 people dead in its wake. Dubbed the Muroto typhoon (室戸台風, Muroto Taifū), the system was first identified on September 13 over the western Federated States of Micronesia. Moving generally northwest, it eventually brushed the Ryukyu Islands on September 20. Turning northeast, the typhoon accelerated and struck Shikoku and southern Honshu the following morning. It made landfalls in Muroto, Kaifu, Awaji Island, and Kobe. A pressure of 911.9 hPa (26.93 inHg) was observed in Muroto, making the typhoon the strongest ever recorded to impact Japan at the time. This value was also the lowest land-based pressure reading in the world on record at the time; however, it was surpassed the following year during the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. After clearing Japan, the now extratropical storm traveled east and weakened. Turning north by September 24, the system deepened and impacted the Aleutian Islands; it was last noted the following day over western Alaska. Regarded as the "second-greatest catastrophe of modern Japan", the storm left parts of Osaka in ruins. Tens of thousands of structures were damaged or destroyed, leaving approximately 200,000 people homeless. Among the 3,066 people killed were 421 children and teachers who perished when their flimsy schools were destroyed. This ranked it, at the time, as the deadliest typhoon in Japanese history. In addition to the fatalities, 13,184 people were injured. Total damage exceeded $300 million (1934 USD).