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Around 1200 BCE, the civilized world burned. The Bronze Age Collapse wasn't just an end—it was a new beginning. In this video, we explore how the fall of great empires, the invasion of the Sea Peoples, and a catastrophic climate shift cleared the way for a humble group of hill-country settlers to rise from the ashes of Canaan. Join Gilgamesh as we dig into the archaeology of the Late Bronze Age, challenge the traditional "Conquest Model" found in the Book of Joshua, and uncover the historical reality of how Ancient Israel truly began. Was it a military invasion, a peasant revolt, or a peaceful evolution? Let’s look at the evidence. Timestamps: 0:00 - The End of the World (1200 BCE) 0:42 - What Caused the Bronze Age Collapse? 1:15 - Climate Change, Egyptian Decline, and Trade Wars 1:55 - Who Were the Sea Peoples? 2:40 - The Destruction of Canaanite Culture 3:55 - "New Canaan" and the Shift to Village Life 4:45 - The Bible vs. Archaeology: The Conquest of Joshua 5:50 - Why the "Military Conquest" Theory Failed 6:50 - The True Origins of Israel (Settlement & Evolution) 8:10 - Conclusion: From Canaanite to Israelite Join the Community: 💬 Discord: / discord Support the Channel: If you enjoyed this deep dive into history, please Like, Subscribe, and hit the Notification Bell to catch the next episode. Your support helps keep history alive! Recommended Reading & Sources: If you want to learn more about this topic on your own, here is the bibliography used to prepare this video: Dever, William G. "Rising from the Ashes: Israel and the Dawn of the Iron Age." Biblical Archaeology Review, vol. 38, no. 4, 2012, pp. 45-52. Finkelstein, Israel. "When Did Ancient Israel Begin?" Biblical Archaeology Review, vol. 14, no. 1, 1988, pp. 34-44, 63. Finkelstein, Israel, and Neil Asher Silberman. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts. Free Press, 2001. Freedman, David Noel, editor. The Anchor Bible Dictionary. Doubleday, 1992. 6 vols. Frevel, Christian. History of Ancient Israel. SBL Press, 2023. Archaeology and Biblical Studies, vol. 32. Kelle, Brad E., and Brent A. Strawn, editors. The Oxford Handbook of the Historical Books of the Hebrew Bible. Oxford University Press, 2020. Lemaire, André, editor. Congress Volume Basel 2001. Brill, 2002. Supplements to Vetus Testamentum, vol. 92. Mazar, Amihai. Archaeology of the Land of the Bible, 10,000–586 B.C.E. Doubleday, 1990. Perdue, Leo G., editor. The Blackwell Companion to the Hebrew Bible. Blackwell Publishing, 2001. #BronzeAgeCollapse #AncientHistory #Israel #Archaeology #BibleHistory #Canaanites #SeaPeoples #HistoryDocumentary #AncientNearEast #Bible #Hebrew