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Episode sponsor: https://highlandtitles.com/ (use code HISTORY25 to get a 25% discount on your purchase). The Bantam battalions of the British (& Canadian) army during the First World War were made up from men below the normal height requirement of 5'3. Chris Green is The History Chap; telling stories that brings the past to life. SUPPORT MY CHANNEL 1)Become A Patron https://www.thehistorychap.com/Suppor... or 2)Join My YouTube membership / @thehistorychap Over 30,000 pint-sized warriors volunteered, including a corporal who was just 4'9 and I will share his story later in this episode. I will also tell you about a bantam war poet, and another bantam who would make a huge impact on Britain after the war. They made up in courage and aggression what they lacked in height. Each one, described in a poem as : "A pocket Hercules" these bantams were up for the fight. Indeed, so renowned were the little men from the 18th battalion, the Highland Light Infantry, for taking on all-comers in pub brawls in Glasgow, they were nicknamed the "Devil Dwarves." Get My FREE Weekly Newsletter https://www.thehistorychap.com William Coltman VC - 5'4 VC Recipient • William Coltman VC - Britain's Versio... It all started just 2 months into the war, when a miner who failed to reach the standard height requirement offered to take on all-comers to prove he could fight and it took 6 larger soldiers to remove him from the recruiting office. His plucky, aggressive behaviour encouraged a Member of Parliament, Alfred Bigland, to form his own battalion of men between 4'10 and 5'3. Within 2 weeks, Bigland had received 3,000 applications, enough to form not one, but two battalions, the 1st & 2nd Birkenhead battalions of Cheshire Regiment. The Birkenhead News gave them enamel lapel badges emblazoned BBB (Bigland's Birkenhead Bantams) Overall 29 battalions of UK & Canadian bantams were recruited during World War 1 Bantam Battalions included: 15th (service) battalion, The Cheshire Regiment 16th (service) battalion, The Cheshire Regiment 17th (reserve) battalion, Cheshire Regiment 23rd (service) battalion, the Manchester Regiment 19th & 23rd battalions, Durham Light Infantry 17th battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment 11th (service) battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment 17th, 18th & 20th battalions, Lancashire Fusiliers 15th battalion, Sherwood Foresters 17th (service) battalion, Welsh Regiment 18th (service) battalion, Welsh Regiment 12th battalion, South Wales Borderers 19th battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers 17th (Rosebery) battalion, Royal Scots 18th battalion, Highland Light Infantry (the "Devil Dwarves") 12th battalion, Suffolk Regiment 20th battalion, the Middlesex Regiment 21st (Islington) battalion, Middlesex Regiment The bantam battalions formed the whole of the 35th division and half of the 40th division on the Western Front and fought with distinction at the battle of the Somme (1916) and the battle of Cambrai (1917). Ultimately, the inability to replace bantam size men (due to losses) led to the dilution and disbandment of the bantam battalions. Other WW1 videos from the History Chap Noel Chavasse - Liverpool's Double VC • Captain Noel Chavasse VC - WW1's Only... The Football Battalions • Football's Forgotten Heroes of WW1: T... Sources used in the production of this video include: Wikimedia Commons Jeremy Banning The Royal scots.co.uk Historic UK The Long Long Trail Western Front Association - Professor Peter Simkins Follow me at: www.thehistorychap.com Instagram:https://bit.ly/3iySrAj Facebook:https://bit.ly/37IUfkH / thehistorychap Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:47 Summary 2:15 Highland Titles 4:08 Height Restrictions 5:23 Bigland's Bantams - Cheshire Regiment 7:49 What were Bantams 9:06 23rd battalion Manchester's 11:20 Bantam Battalions 13:27 "Devil Dwarves" 14:27 Canadian Bantams 15:00 35th Division 17:04 Famous Bantams 18:19 40th Division 19:57 Bantams in Action 22:06 Bantam Losses 24:02 Dilute & Disband 26:41 Little Men, Big Hearts My name is Chris Green and I love to share stories from British history. Not just because they are interesting but because, good or bad, they have shaped the world we live in today. History should not be stuffy or a long list of dates or kings & queens. So rather than lectures or Youtube animations, I tell stories that bring the past to life. FYI I do have a history degree in Medieval & Modern history from the University of Birmingham. Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.