化疗后出现口腔黏膜炎或口腔溃疡怎么办 杨文福 山西省肿瘤医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

化疗后出现口腔黏膜炎或口腔溃疡怎么办 杨文福 山西省肿瘤医院

化疗后出现口腔黏膜炎或口腔溃疡怎么办 杨文福 山西省肿瘤医院 有很多种化疗药物可以引起口腔黏膜炎。目前有些漱口液可以帮助溃疡愈合，还可以局部外用麻醉药物镇痛帮助患者进食，保持口腔清洁，润滑和控制疼痛是很重要的，以下措施可有助于改善化疗患者的生活质量：第一种可以在使用化疗药物前5分钟采用口含冰屑，冰屑完全融化前应充满口腔持续30分钟。第二种可以每日用生理盐水或碳酸氢钠水多次漱口，避免使用市场销售的漱口液，因为市场销售的漱口液含有酒精量比较高，刺激口腔黏膜。第三是保持口腔湿润，可以使用加湿器保持房间的湿度。第四保持口腔和牙齿清洁，饭后及睡前用软毛刷或者海绵牙刷刷牙，最好不使用含氟牙膏。第五是避免进食粗糙、尖锐、辛辣、酸性食物。第六是避免过冷、过热的食物，如热咖啡冰激凌等刺激性的食物。 How to deal with stomatitis or oral ulcer after chemotherapy There are many chemotherapy drugs that can cause oral mucositis. At present, some mouthrinses can help ulcer healing, It can also be used for local external analgesia to help patients eat, Keep your mouth clean, It's important to lubricate and control pain, The following measures can help improve the quality of life of chemotherapy patients: the first one can use ice chips in the mouth 5 minutes before using chemotherapy drugs, The ice chips should be filled in the mouth for 30 minutes before melting completely. The second one can be rinsed with saline or sodium bicarbonate several times a day, Avoid using market mouthwash, Because the mouthwash sold on the market contains a high amount of alcohol, Stimulate oral mucosa. The third is to keep the mouth moist, Humidifiers can be used to keep the room moist. Fourth, keep your mouth and teeth clean, Brush your teeth with a soft brush or sponge toothbrush after meals and before going to bed, It is better not to use fluoride toothpaste. The fifth is to avoid eating rough, sharp, spicy, acid food. Sixth, avoid food that is too cold or too hot, Such as hot coffee ice cream and other stimulating food.