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Pushtuns Culture، Traditions ] پشتون ثقافت، روایات The history of the Pashtuns is centuries old and full of mysteries. There are many theories about their origins. Some historians link them to the Aryan race, while others believe they have Arab lineage, possibly tracing back to Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed. However, none of these theories have been definitively proven. Pashtuns have always been curious about their identity and heritage. Their land, which today includes regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Afghanistan, represents a grand civilization. The mountains, rivers, and plains here are not only rich in natural beauty but also home to an unmatched culture. Pashtun culture stands on two strong pillars: Islam and Pashtunwali. Pashtunwali is a traditional code of conduct based on bravery, hospitality, justice, and honor. These values are deeply rooted in the everyday life of Pashtuns. Famous tribes include the Lodi, Suri, Hotaki, Durrani, and Barakzai. Each tribe holds its own unique customs and traditions. In Pashtun culture, celebrations of joy and sorrow hold special importance. Traditions like gham khadi, wada koidana, topak tamacha, hujra, and kat bistara are an essential part of life. The arrival of spring, known as Sparlay or Nawroz, is celebrated in some areas. It symbolizes new life, hope, and happiness. Pashtun cuisine is also famous. Dishes like chapli kabab, siri paye, sagi, tikka, suji halwa, kahwa (green tea), and long naan are iconic. These dishes are not only tasty but also filled with the love and hospitality of the Pashtun people. Pashto poetry and music are the languages of emotion. Poets like Amir Kror Suri, Khushal Khan Khattak, and Rehman Baba have given Pashto language its lasting place. Forms of music like tappa, charbeta, neemakai, loba, shaan, badala, and rubai are the soul of Pashto musical tradition. Tappa is sung in both times of grief and joy. Charbeta is usually a poetic exchange between two singers that expresses feelings, heroism, and romance. Pashtun dances are also unique and cultural symbols. Attan, Khattak dance, Mahsud dance, and Waziri dance are not just performances but deep expressions of identity. In Attan, both men and women dance in a circle. Khattak dance uses swords. Mahsud dance involves rifles, symbolizing bravery. Dress is also a strong marker of identity. Men wear Partoog-Korteh (salwar kameez in Pashto) with a pakol or karakul hat. Women wear long colorful frocks, dupattas, and handmade jewelry, blending beauty with tradition. In sports, buzkashi, football, and horse riding in hilly regions are popular. Buzkashi involves lifting a goat while riding a horse, reflecting strength, courage, and skill. Pashtun women excel in home crafts like embroidery, jewelry making, and cooking. Their handcrafted items are loved worldwide. Pashtun hospitality is unmatched. If a guest comes to their home, they treat them with great respect and care—even if that guest is an enemy. This is a core principle of Pashtunwali. Pashtuns are not just a nation but a philosophy—symbolizing honor, loyalty, bravery, and culture. Their language, food, music, and traditions have left a mark all over the world. In today’s modern world, where values are fading, Pashtun culture reminds us that true beauty lies in staying connected to your roots. This story is not just about Pashtuns—it is about humanity itself. A civilization that teaches love, respect, and resilience.