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MOSCOW MAP: https://geoperspective.org/product/mo... Khabarovsk is a Russian city that is just 30km away from the Chinese border. How did this border come to be? And what is it like for Russians living on so close to their much more populated neighbors? MOST OF MY MEDIA AND FOOTAGE COMES FROM ENVATO: https://1.envato.market/rnAxxj (its much better value than videoblocks and with better selection) MICROPHONE SET UP: RODE NT1 https://amzn.to/3mt4YZT INTERFACE Focusrite Scarlett Solo 3rd https://amzn.to/41JF7xa Rode Wireless GO II Single Channel Wireless Microphone System https://amzn.to/3SNieoq CONSULTATION / MENTORSHIP I realize that my channel isn't the biggest and won't be for a while but there is a lot of knowledge I have acquired over a few years of being on youtube and I do have advice to offer - either with regards to starting a channel or video production. FOR THIS REACH OUT VIA: patreon.com/geoperspective HIRE ME: YOU CAN HIRE ME DIRECTLY FOR VIDEO PRODUCTION: [email protected] OR THROUGH FIVERR: https://www.fiverr.com/joyandarturs MY READING LIST: SAPIENS: A Brief History of Humankind https://amzn.to/3IUjGAR The Pillars of The Earth (my favourite historical fiction, this books is incredible) https://amzn.to/3Zs6rhS The Power of Geography: Ten Maps that Reveal the Future of Our World https://amzn.to/3STuS5o The Long Ships https://amzn.to/41PdMcN The Face Of Battle https://amzn.to/3ZHOifF The Power of Now (knowledge is important but presence is more so) https://amzn.to/3yewUDB 1Q84 (My favourite fiction book) https://amzn.to/41SjfzU CREDITS: Михаил Зябликов / 1nitroas1 Russian far East / @grigoryvetrov Mastervideoshar / @mastervideoshar Владимир Пожидаев / @songonrequest SUPPORT THE CHANNEL My videos take up to and over 40 hours to produce each and require editing tools and stock footage. Please help me cover the costs with any of the options below: PATREON: / geoperspective I proudly support the future of money and accept donations :) BTC 1KQpMBgmbw4ymeYkgvNYDFqPko9rCU22GE ETH 0x17832E0930c8726E8e396bfaD00d15fb6F0319BA BCH qzc780fdmgacjr8nzzt4wyekrrh4yf8gt5apesm33q TETHER 0x17832E0930c8726E8e396bfaD00d15fb6F0319BA Paypal [email protected] If we look for the easternmost point of China we would be brought here to Heilong province where the Amur river separates China from Russia creating the 6th longest border in the world. Just passing over the Amur some 30 kilometers you will find the city of Khabarovsk. the largest or second-largest city in Russias Far East with around 600’000 thousand residents. The city is also located along the Trans-Siberian Railway; by which it is 8,523 kilometers away from Moscow. A distance that would take 5 and a half days to cover. Closest foreign capital is Pyongyang in North Korea roughly 1300 km away. Tokyo isn't significantly further either, just 1430km away. B eijing on the other hand is some 1700km. As the city is so close to the Chinese border it has for a very long time been sitting on contested land. Experiencing significant tensions over centuries of complex territorial tensions. So how did Russia acquire this far eastern territory? And do the people of Khabarovsk and other border regions need to worry about losing influence to China? Prior to the 17th century, Russia and China were on opposite ends of Siberia, which was populated by independent nomads. So there wasn’t much contest but By about 1640’s Russian settlers had traversed most of Siberia and founded settlements all the way up to the Amur River basin thereby becoming neighbours with the Chinese. Border relations between the two countries had never been negotiated and the Manchu emperor did not like the fact that Russians had started to settle along the basin, which he deemed to be his territory. This was the cause of intermittent fighting and long negotiations between the two empires. It could take a year for a letter sent from the imperial palace in Peking to reach the tsar’s palace in St Petersburg, and when it did arrive, there were not always translators available to read it. From 1652 to 1689, China's armies drove the Russian settlers out, and after 1689 peace was established through the treaty of Nerchinsk. Which simply put was based on the fact that Russia at the time could not match Chinese dominance in the area and had to relinquish the territories north of the Amur river. After the Treaty the area became an uncontested part of the Qing Empire for the next century and a half. Modern historical maps of the Qing period published in China mark the site of future Khabarovsk as Bólì This changed during The Second Opium War which started in 1856.