Introduction and Understanding orchidectomy and oophorectomy скачать в хорошем качестве

Introduction and Understanding orchidectomy and oophorectomy

Orchidectomy and oophorectomy are surgical procedures involving the removal of reproductive organs, typically performed for medical or preventive reasons. Orchidectomy (Orchiectomy) Definition: The surgical removal of one or both testicles. Indications: Used to treat testicular cancer, prostate cancer, or severe trauma to the testicles. It may also be performed as part of gender-affirming surgery for transgender women. Types: Simple Orchidectomy: Removal of the testicles through an incision in the scrotum. Radical Orchidectomy: Removal of the testicles and spermatic cord through an incision in the groin, often for cancer treatment. Subcapsular Orchidectomy: Removal of glandular tissue surrounding the testicles, preserving the scrotum's appearance. Impact: Reduces testosterone levels, which can shrink hormone-sensitive tumors. Oophorectomy Definition: The surgical removal of one or both ovaries. Indications: Used to treat ovarian cancer, endometriosis, ovarian torsion, or as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of ovarian or breast cancer. Types: Unilateral Oophorectomy: Removal of one ovary. Bilateral Oophorectomy: Removal of both ovaries. Salpingo-Oophorectomy: Removal of ovaries along with fallopian tubes. Impact: Leads to reduced estrogen and progesterone levels, which can slow the growth of hormone-sensitive tumors. Bilateral oophorectomy induces menopause. #orchidectomy #oophorectomy