肛裂的治疗方法有哪些 张书信 北京中医药大学东直门医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

肛裂的治疗方法有哪些 张书信 北京中医药大学东直门医院

肛裂的治疗方法有哪些 张书信 北京中医药大学东直门医院 1、急性肛裂一般采用保守治疗的方法。可以通过抹一些药膏、各种痔疮膏。2、可以用一些润肠通便的药物。如果便血，可以加一些止血药，如地榆槐角丸、荷叶丸等。3、陈旧性肛裂不能自愈的，需要经过外科处理，改善局部的血供，它就能够愈合。4、现在对一些个慢性的陈旧性肛裂，也有一些外用的药物能达到跟手术差不多的效果，叫做化学性的括约肌切开术，常用的是硝酸甘油软膏，使得括约肌松驰、供给一氧化氮、造成平滑肌松驰，然后改善血供，但是它复发率不像手术彻底。 What are the treatment methods of anal fissure 1. Generally, the treatment of acute anal fissure is conservative. You can apply some ointment and various hemorrhoids ointment. 2. You can use some medicine to moisten the intestines and relieve constipation. If there is blood in the stool, You can add some hemostatics, For example, Diyu Huaijiao pill, lotus leaf pill, etc. 3. Old anal fissure can't heal itself, It needs to be treated surgically, Improve local blood supply, It will heal. 4. Now for some chronic old anal fissure, There are also some external drugs that can achieve the same effect as surgery, It's called a chemical sphincterotomy, Commonly used is nitroglycerin ointment, It can relax the sphincter, supply nitric oxide, and cause smooth muscle relaxation, Then improve the blood supply, But its recurrence rate is not as complete as surgery.