Fantastic Mr. Fox: Exploring the Early Evolution of Canines скачать в хорошем качестве

Fantastic Mr. Fox: Exploring the Early Evolution of Canines

Please enjoy this video examining the early evolution of Canines, which originated as small, modest fox-like animals in Oligocene North America. By the Late Miocene, the common ancestor of all modern Canines had appeared and radiated widely into several lineages. These included Urocyon (the basal Grey Fox and Island Fox), the Vulpini ('true' foxes) and the wolf-like Canini.   / drpolaris   https://www.deviantart.com/drpolaris Sources Used For This Video: Bozarth, Christine A.; Lance, Stacey L.; Civitello, David J.; Glenn, Julie L.; Maldonado, Jesus E. (2011). "Phylogeography of the gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) in the eastern United States". Journal of Mammalogy. 92 (2): 283–294. Collins, P.W. (1991). "Interaction between the island foxes (Urocyon littoralis) and Indians on islands off the coast of southern California. I Morphologic and archaeological evidence of human assisted dispersal" (PDF). Journal of Ethnobiology. 11: 51–82. de Bonis, Louis; Peigné, Stéphane; Likius, Andossa; Mackaye, Hassane Taïsso; Vignaud, Patrick; Brunet, Michel; et al. (2007). "The oldest African fox (Vulpes riffautae n. sp., Canidae, Carnivora) recovered in late Miocene deposits of the Djurab desert, Chad". Naturwissenschaften. 94 (7): 575–580. Farjand, Arya; Zhang, Zhao-Qun; Liu, Wen-Hui; Jiao, Chen-Hui; Wang, Li-Hua (June 2021). "The evolution of Nyctereutes (Carnivora: Canidae) in the Nihewan Basin, Hebei, northern China". Palaeoworld. 30 (2): 373–381. Geffen, E.; Mercure, A.; Girman, D.J.; MacDonald, D.W.; Wayne, R.K. (September 1992). "Phylogenetic relationships of the fox-like canids: Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment, site and cytochrome b sequence analyses". Journal of Zoology. 228. London, UK: 27–39. Geraads, D.; Alemseged, Z.; et al. (2010). "Nyctereutes lockwoodi, n. sp., a new canid (Carnivora: Mammalia) from the middle Pliocene of Dikika, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 981–987. Hartstone-Rose, Adam; Kuhn, Brian F.; Nalla, Shahed; Werdelin, Lars; and Berger, Lee R. (February 2013). "A new species of fox from the Australopithecus sediba type locality, Malapa, South Africa". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 68 (1): 1–9. Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; et al. (2015). "Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals are distinct species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–2165. Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan (May 2020). "Unraveling the fossil record of foxes: An updated review on the Plio-Pleistocene Vulpes spp. from Europe". Quaternary Science Reviews. 236: 106296. Qiu, Jane (11 June 2014). "Origins of Arctic fox traced back to Tibet". Nature. Damián Ruiz-Ramoni; Francisco Juan Prevosti; Saverio Bartolini Lucenti; Marisol Montellano-Ballesteros; Ana Luisa Carreño (2020). "The Pliocene canid Cerdocyon avius was not the type of fox that we thought". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (2): e1774889. Tedford, Richard; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999. S2CID 8 Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Antón, Mauricio (2010). "3. Diversity: Who is Who in the Dog Family". Dogs: their fossil relatives and evolutionary history. New York: Columbia University Press. Wayne, Robert K. (June 1993). "Molecular evolution of the dog family". Trends in Genetics. 9 (6): 218–224. Westbury, Michael; Dalerum, Fredrik; Norén, Karin; and Hofreiter, Michael (1 January 2017). "Complete mitochondrial genome of a bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis), along with phylogenetic considerations" (PDF). Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 2 (1): 298–299. Zhao, Chao; Zhang, Honghai; Liu, Guangshuai; Yang, Xiufeng; Zhang, Jin (2016). "The complete mitochondrial genome of the Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) and implications for the phylogeny of Canidae". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 339 (2): 68–77.