Types of IV FLUIDS and uses. Crystalloid & colloids fluid full details. скачать в хорошем качестве

Types of IV FLUIDS and uses. Crystalloid & colloids fluid full details.

Intravenous (IV) fluids are classified into different types based on their composition and purpose. The following are some common types of IV fluids: IV fluids types and uses in bengali | types of iv fluids | iv fluid bottle | NS | RL | DNS | D5 1. Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride): This is a isotonic solution containing sodium chloride in water and is often used to replenish fluid and electrolyte levels in the body. 2. Lactated Ringer's solution: It is an isotonic solution containing sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and sodium lactate. Lactated Ringer's is used for fluid resuscitation and to correct electrolyte imbalances. 3. Dextrose solutions: These are solutions containing dextrose (glucose) in water. They are available in different concentrations such as 5%, 10%, and 50%. Dextrose solutions provide calories and can be used to provide energy or as a source of water and electrolytes. 4. Hypertonic saline: This solution has a higher concentration of sodium chloride than normal saline. It is used in specific situations to treat severe cases of hyponatremia (low sodium levels) or to reduce intracranial pressure. 5. Colloid solutions: These solutions contain larger molecules like albumin, hydroxyethyl starch (HES), or gelatin. Colloids are used to expand blood volume and increase oncotic pressure. They are often administered in critical care settings. 6. Parenteral nutrition solutions: These are specialized solutions containing a balanced mixture of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, electrolytes, vitamins, and minerals. They are used when a patient cannot receive adequate nutrition through oral or enteral routes. It's important to note that the specific type and composition of IV fluid used depend on the patient's condition, needs, and the healthcare professional's judgment. Different medical conditions and situations may require tailored IV fluid therapy. Colloids are a type of fluid that consists of two or more substances mixed together, where one substance is dispersed as tiny particles throughout another substance. The particles in a colloid are typically larger than individual molecules but smaller than the particles in suspensions. Crystalloid fluids are a type of intravenous (IV) fluid used for various medical purposes. These fluids contain water, electrolytes, and other small molecules that can pass through cell membranes. They are commonly used for fluid resuscitation, maintenance therapy, and to correct electrolyte imbalances in patients. Crystalloid fluids are categorized into isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions based on their tonicity compared to the body's extracellular fluid. Here are the main types of crystalloid fluids: 1. Isotonic solutions: These fluids have a similar concentration of solutes as the body's extracellular fluid. Examples include normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride), lactated Ringer's solution, and balanced salt solutions. Isotonic fluids are commonly used for volume replacement and to expand intravascular fluid volume. 2. Hypotonic solutions: These fluids have a lower concentration of solutes than the extracellular fluid. They are used to hydrate cells and replace intracellular fluid losses. Examples include 0.45% saline and 0.33% saline. Hypotonic fluids should be used with caution in patients at risk of cerebral edema or with increased intracranial pressure. 3. Hypertonic solutions: These fluids have a higher concentration of solutes than the extracellular fluid. They are used to pull fluid from the intracellular and interstitial compartments into the intravascular space. Hypertonic saline (3% or 5% sodium chloride) is an example of a hypertonic solution used in specific situations, such as the treatment of severe hyponatremia or traumatic brain injury. Crystalloid fluids are readily available, cost-effective, and generally safe for use. However, they have limitations in terms of their ability to sustain intravascular volume and provide adequate tissue perfusion compared to colloid fluids (e.g., albumin or synthetic colloids). The choice of fluid depends on the patient's condition, underlying pathology, and specific goals of therapy, and it is usually determined by the healthcare provider. #ivfluids #fluids #intravenousfluids #typesofivfluids #ivfluid #ivfluidsolutions #ivfluidsinhindi #ivfluidscomposition #typesofivfluidsinhindi #typesofivfluid #isotonicfluids #hypotonicfluids #hypertonicfluids #dextroseivfluids #ivfluidsexplained #tonicityofivfluids #ivfluidtypesanduses #ivfluiddrip #fluidandelectrolytes #ivfluidtypes #ivfluidstypesanduses #ivfluidsfordehydration #ivfluidsns #nsivfluids #ivfluids #TypesofIVFLUIDSanduses. #Crystalloid&colloidsfluidfulldetails. type of iv fluid and when to use, iv fluid management, ns dns rl use, iv fluid calculation, NS iv fluid, DNS iv fluid, RL iv fluid, Dextrose iv fluids, Bengali, Bengal, Medical care