INZOKA ZISHOBORA KWIHISHA MU BICE 7 BY’UMUBIRI ZIGATEZA IBIBAZO BIKOMEYE UTABIZI: DORE IBIMENYETSO скачать в хорошем качестве

INZOKA ZISHOBORA KWIHISHA MU BICE 7 BY’UMUBIRI ZIGATEZA IBIBAZO BIKOMEYE UTABIZI: DORE IBIMENYETSO

#Ubuzima #Parasites #Inzoka #RwandaHealth #IsukuNIsukura #MédecinePréventive #SantéPublique INZOKA (PARASITES) ZISHOBORA KWIHISHA MU BICE 7 BY’UMUBIRI ZIGATEZA IBIBAZO BIKOMEYE UTABIZI: DORE IBIMENYETSO BYABYO Iyi nyigisho ishingiye ku bumenyi bwa parasitologie médicale n’ubushakashatsi bwemewe. Intego ni ugusobanura uko zimwe mu nzoka zo mu nda (helminths) n’izindi parasites zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima, hatabayeho gukabya cyangwa gutera ubwoba. 1. Mu mara (Intestins) Inzoka zikunze kuboneka: Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma, Taenia spp. Ibimenyetso: Kuribwa mu nda, impiswi cyangwa constipation ihindagurika Kubura ibiro n’inzara idasanzwe Anémie (cyane ku hookworms) Impamvu ya siyansi: Zibangamira iyinjizwa ry’intungamubiri no gutera inflammation ya mucosa intestinal. 2. Mu maraso Parasites: Plasmodium (malaria), Schistosoma (mu byiciro bimwe) Ibimenyetso: Umunaniro ukabije, kubura imbaraga Umutwe uremereye, anémie Impamvu: Zica cyangwa zigahungabanya uturemangingo tw’amaraso (érythrocytes) cyangwa zigatera inflammation y’amaraso. 3. Mu mwijima (Foie) Parasites: Schistosoma, Fasciola hepatica Ibimenyetso: Kubyimba mu nda (hepatomegaly) Ububabare ku ruhande rw’iburyo Indwara z’amaraso ziterwa n’imikorere mibi y’umwijima Impamvu: Amagi cyangwa parasites ubwabo bitera fibrose n’ingaruka ku mikorere y’umwijima. 4. Mu bihaha Parasites: Ascaris (larval migration), Paragonimus Ibimenyetso: Gukorora kenshi, guhumeka nabi Gukorora amaraso mu bihe bidasanzwe Impamvu: Inzira z’inzoka mu bihaha zitera inflammation (Löffler syndrome). 5. Mu mitsi n’ubwonko (Système nerveux) Parasites: Taenia solium (neurocysticercosis), Toxoplasma Ibimenyetso: Gufatwa n’ibyikango (convulsions) Kubabara umutwe bikabije, guhungabana mu bitekerezo Impamvu: Cysts mu bwonko zitera pression n’inflammation ya tissu nerveux. 6. Mu mpyiko n’inzira z’inkari Parasites: Schistosoma haematobium Ibimenyetso: Inkari zirimo amaraso Kubabara igihe wihagarika Impamvu: Amagi atuma habaho inflammation ikomeye mu nzira z’inkari. 7. Ku ruhu n’imitsi yo hasi Parasites: Strongyloides, Onchocerca (mu bice bimwe bya Afurika) Ibimenyetso: Kuribwa k’uruhu, utubyimba, gucucumika Kubabara imitsi, rimwe na rimwe ibibazo by’amaso Impamvu: Parasites zitera réactions immunitaires z’igihe kirekire. Icyitonderwa cy’ingenzi cya siyansi Si buri kimenyetso cyose kivuga ko ufite inzoka. Kwipimisha (analyse des selles, sang, imagerie) ni byo byemeza. Imiti yo kwica inzoka (antiparasitaires) igomba gufatwa iyobowe n’umuganga. Umwanzuro Inzoka zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye iyo zitavuwe hakiri kare, ariko zivurwa neza iyo zipimwe hakiri kare. Isuku, amazi meza, no kwivuza ku gihe ni ingenzi mu kwirinda no kuvura.