Saddell Abbey - Kintyre - Argyll & Bute, Scotland скачать в хорошем качестве

Saddell Abbey - Kintyre - Argyll & Bute, Scotland

Saddell Abbey is located on the B842 eight miles north of Campbeltown, on the east coast of Kintyre, Argyll, Scotland, Scotland History It is a ruined Cistercian monastery located in western Scotland. The abbey was established in 1160 by Somerled, Lord of Kintyre, who was killed in 1164. The abbey was completed by his son, Ragnall, a few years later. The original layout of the abbey included a church and three adjoining buildings grouped around a cloister. Saddell Abbey is widely known for its important collection of life-sized stone carvings and burial slabs that were constructed from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Little remains of the original abbey structures. An assemblage of stone walls surrounded by a burial ground represent the north transept and nave of the original church. Still standing is a section of low stone walls which originally was part of the refectory and undercroft. The masonry that survives was constructed out of random rubble laid in lime mortar. There is a holy well at the site with an early 19th century stone drinking basin embellished with a Latin cross. Saddell Abbey is widely known for its important collection of life-sized stone carvings and burial slabs. Several of the 14th to 16th century stone carvings, including a cross, six grave slabs and five effigies, are on display under a special shelter at the entrance to the abbey site. Other slabs are located outside the ruined walls of the church and include several late 17th century recumbent stones. It is believed that the effigies were constructed on the island of Iona and brought to the abbey, while the remaining carvings were made by skilled stone craftsmen on site. The abbey was established as a House of Cistercian Monks by Norse nobleman, Somerled, Lord of Kintyre. The abbey was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Somerled established the abbey in 1160 but was killed in 1164 in the Battle of Renfrew. Somerled's son, Ragnall, succeeded his father as Lord of Kintyre and completed the construction of the abbey. He is also referred to as the abbey's founder. The abbey was abandoned around 1470 when James IV of Scotland forfeited the Lordship of the Isles and its lands to the Bishopric of Argyll. Somerled's descendants, the MacDonalds, Lords of the Isles, continued to be patrons of Saddell abbey for many years. Historic Environment Scotland established the site as a scheduled monument in 1975. For more information https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.u... #saddel #argyll #scotland