Rammed-Earth and Wood Retreat: A Sustainable Hilltop House in Cunha скачать в хорошем качестве

Rammed-Earth and Wood Retreat: A Sustainable Hilltop House in Cunha

The House in Cunha, designed by Arquipélago Arquitetos, exemplifies a harmonious blend of modern architecture and traditional construction techniques. Situated atop a hill in the mountainous region of Cunha, São Paulo, the house leverages its elevated position to offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the Serra mountains. The architectural strategy is deeply influenced by the local ceramic craft culture, integrating natural materials that reflect the unique characteristics of the region. The house employs rammed-earth walls, an ancient building technique modernized through a contemporary formwork system that enhances construction efficiency. This method not only utilizes local soil, emphasizing sustainability, but also ensures walls with high thermal inertia, which is crucial for the area's cold winters. The earthen walls provide a tactile quality and a visual continuity with the landscape, connecting the structure intimately with its environment. Complementing the rammed-earth are straw-colored bricks produced by a local pottery. These bricks, made from clay rich in aluminum, are sourced from the floodplains of nearby streams, adding another layer of local materiality to the house. The wooden roof structure creates a striking contrast with the earthy vertical planes, forming a horizontal wooden grid that harmonizes with the natural setting. The house's design is not just about aesthetics but also about functionality and comfort. Rooms are oriented to maximize sunlight during the winter, with a north-facing living room that includes a fireplace and a wood stove, both constructed from mud. Additionally, a large circular bonfire space on the balcony made of bricks fosters a communal and cozy atmosphere. The half-buried design of the house, achieved by cutting one meter into the earth, offers protection from cold winds while providing natural insulation. This thoughtful integration of the house into the landscape ensures minimal disruption to the natural topography while marking a clear human presence with its linear design. Overall, the House in Cunha is a testament to the architects' ability to marry modern design principles with traditional construction techniques and local materials, creating a sustainable and contextually relevant architectural work. Houses•Cunha, Brazil Architects: Arquipélago Arquitetos Area: 1507 ft² Year: 2019 Photographs: Federico Cairoli Manufacturers: Rothoblaas, Mato Dentro, Soludimper Lead Architects: Luís Tavares, Marinho Velloso https://www.archdaily.com/937646/hous... #SustainableArchitecture #RammedEarthDesign #HilltopRetreat