Retroperitoneal Hematoma / Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis Trea скачать в хорошем качестве

Retroperitoneal Hematoma / Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis Trea

Retroperitoneal hematoma (RPH) is a bleeding or accumulation of blood in the retroperitoneal space, which is the area behind the abdominal cavity. Causes: 1. Trauma (blunt or penetrating) 2. Surgery (e.g., orthopedic, vascular, or urologic procedures) 3. Tumors (e.g., renal or adrenal) 4. Vascular disorders (e.g., aortic aneurysm or dissection) 5. Coagulopathy (bleeding disorders) Symptoms: 1. Abdominal or back pain 2. Tenderness and guarding (muscle tension) 3. Swelling or bruising 4. Decreased hemoglobin or hematocrit 5. Hypotension (low blood pressure) Diagnosis: 1. Imaging studies (CT, MRI, or ultrasound) 2. Physical examination 3. Laboratory tests (complete blood count, coagulation studies) Treatment: 1. Stabilization and resuscitation 2. Surgical intervention (exploratory laparotomy or endovascular procedures) 3. Angioembolization (minimally invasive procedure to stop bleeding) 4. Monitoring and supportive care Complications: 1. Hypovolemic shock 2. Renal failure 3. Coagulopathy 4. Infection or abscess 5. Long-term disability or death Prompt recognition and management of RPH are crucial to prevent severe consequences. If you suspect a retroperitoneal hematoma, seek immediate medical attention. #Hemorrhage