【回天魚雷】二戰末期日本自殺式武器，命中率高達100%，共擊沉美海軍29艘艦船，106名日本士兵死於該武器1 скачать в хорошем качестве

【回天魚雷】二戰末期日本自殺式武器，命中率高達100%，共擊沉美海軍29艘艦船，106名日本士兵死於該武器1

回天是日本於第二次世界大戰間使用的一種未完成的由人直接操舵的魚雷，是日本海軍於第二次世界大戰最後期的特攻作戰中使用的自殺式武器。別稱有人間魚雷、的（てき）、〇六（マルロク）。 “回天”的名字來自當時逆轉戰局的願望。回天魚雷由特殊潛航艇的乘員黑木博司大尉，仁科關夫中尉於 1943年（昭和18年）構想，1944年（昭和19年）8月正式被採用為兵器。同年9月於山口縣大津島的基地實際開發。由水面艦用的匿跡魚雷（九三式魚雷）改造。完成的“回天”直徑1米，魚雷內部可裝載乘員1名，乘員可由小型潛望鏡確認敵艦的位置與操縱魚雷，目的為增加對敵艦的命中率。 “回天”所裝載的炸藥量比一般魚雷多3倍。完成後，黑木大尉自身搭乘回天於黑髪島海域訓練時因事故死亡（後升為少佐）。 Huitian is an unfinished torpedo directly steered by humans used by Japan during World War II. It is a suicide weapon used by the Japanese Navy in special offensive operations in the final phase of World War II. Also known as human torpedo, てき, 〇六 (マルロク). The name "Huitian" comes from the desire to reverse the situation at that time. The Kaiten torpedo was conceived in 1943 (Showa 18) by Lieutenant Hiroshi Kuroki and Lieutenant Nishina Sekio, the crew of a special submarine, and was officially adopted as a weapon in August 1944 (Showa 19). In September of the same year, it was actually developed at the base in Otsu Island, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Transformed by the hidden torpedo (type 93 torpedo) used by surface ships. The completed "Huitian" has a diameter of 1 meter. The torpedo can be loaded with a crew member. The crew can use a small periscope to confirm the position of the enemy ship and manipulate the torpedo, in order to increase the hit rate against the enemy ship. "Huitian" contained three times more explosives than ordinary torpedoes. After the completion, Captain Kuroki himself died in an accident during training in the waters of Kuroshima Island (later promoted to Shao Zuo).